python中的两位有效数字如何取整？
[英]How to round down two significant figures in python?
问题描述
I've seen the solutions around but they mostly round up to two significant figures and not down
我已经看到了周围的解决方案，但它们大多四舍五入到两位有效数字而不是向下
I have tried these few methods我试过这几种方法
import math
v = 0.000129
math.floor(v*100)/100
-output-
0.0
or或者
v = 0.000129
from decimal import Decimal
float(f"{Decimal(f'{v:.2g}'):f}")
-output-
0.00013
As you can see, I want to have two significant figures but do not want them rounded up.如您所见，我想要两个有效数字，但不希望它们四舍五入。 Decimal works to give the two sig figs but it rounds up while math just simply gives me 0. Decimal 可以给出两个 sig figs，但它四舍五入，而 math 只是简单地给了我 0。
ie a few to test即一些测试
1999 -> 1900
29901 - > 29000
0.0199 -> 0.019
Thanks!谢谢！
1 条回复
1楼 Woodford 2 2022-09-27 22:49:27
Mathematical solution without using any string conversion:不使用任何字符串转换的数学解决方案：
def round_down(n, sig_figs):
import math
return n - n % 10 ** math.ceil(math.log(abs(n), 10) - sig_figs)
>>> [round_down(n, 2) for n in [1990, 29901, 0.0199]]
[1900, 29000, 0.019]
Caveats:注意事项：
- Doesn't work with input of
0不适用于输入0 - Negative numbers are literally rounded in the negative direction, not towards zero (eg
-0.0199→-0.02)负数实际上是朝负方向舍入，而不是朝零舍入（例如-0.0199→-0.02）
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