Tensorflow 输入上的多头注意力：4 x 5 x 20 x 64 attention_axes=2 throwing mask dimension error (tf 2.11.0)

Question

The expectation here is that the attention is applied on the 2nd dimension (4, 5, 20 , 64). I am trying to apply self attention using the following code (issue reproducible with this code):

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from keras import layers as tfl

class Encoder(tfl.Layer):
    def __init__(self,):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_layer = tfl.Embedding(4500, 64, mask_zero=True)
        self.attn_layer = tfl.MultiHeadAttention(num_heads=2,
                                                 attention_axes=2,
                                                 key_dim=16)
        return

    def call(self, x):
        # Input shape: (4, 5, 20) (Batch size: 4)
        x = self.embed_layer(x)  # Output: (4, 5, 20, 64)
        x = self.attn_layer(query=x, key=x, value=x)  # Output: (4, 5, 20, 64)
        return x


eg_input = tf.constant(np.random.randint(0, 150, (4, 5, 20)))
enc = Encoder()
enc(eg_input)

However, the above layer defined throws the following error. Could someone please explain why is this happening & how to fix this?

{{function_node __wrapped__AddV2_device_/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0}} Incompatible shapes: [4,5,2,20,20] vs. [4,5,1,5,20] [Op:AddV2]

Call arguments received by layer 'softmax_2' (type Softmax):
  • inputs=tf.Tensor(shape=(4, 5, 2, 20, 20), dtype=float32)
  • mask=tf.Tensor(shape=(4, 5, 1, 5, 20), dtype=bool)

PS: If I set mask_zero = False in defining the embedding layer, the code runs fine as expected without any issues.

Answer 1

Just concat the input along axis=0

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from keras import layers as tfl

class Encoder(tfl.Layer):
    def __init__(self,):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_layer = tfl.Embedding(4500, 64, mask_zero=True)
        self.attn_layer = tfl.MultiHeadAttention(num_heads=2,
                                                 key_dim=16,
                                                 attention_axes=2)

    def call(self, x):
        x = self.embed_layer(x)  # Output: (4, 5, 20, 32)
        x = tf.concat(x, axis=0)
        x, attention_scores = self.attn_layer(query=x, key=x, value=x , return_attention_scores=True)  # Output: (4, 5, 20, 32)
        return x , attention_scores


eg_input = tf.constant(np.random.randint(0, 150, (4, 5, 20)))
enc = Encoder()
scores , attentions = enc(eg_input)

scores.shape , attentions.shape
#(TensorShape([4, 5, 20, 64]), TensorShape([4, 5, 2, 20, 20]))