在坐标 3D object model in Three.js 上放置一个点

Question

I am building a Three.js App (React Template, if it's important). I have this 3D object model that should act like the Pl.net Earth in app. And I've got this space station model. I wanna rotate the station around the world by giving some specific coordinates every other second. My question is:

How can I place the space station above London, for example, if I have this coordinates:
long: 45.926013877299 and lat: 46.524648101056 (random)

This is the way I load the object:

const loader = new GLTFLoader();

loader.load("path/to/model", function (gltf) {
  scene.add(gltf.scene);
});

Answer 1

A Vector3 has a method called Vector3.setFromSphericalCoords(radius, phi, theta) . You can use this to convert your distance, lat, & long into an X, Y, Z point in space:

const radius = 100; // Distance from center of Earth

const polar = 180 - (lat + 90);
const phi = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(polar);
const theta = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(long);

mesh.position.setFromSphericalCoords(radius, phi, theta);

// Final result
console.log(mesh.position.toArray());

Notice I had to change the value of latitude. This is because phi is measured as 0° at the North Pole, and 180° at the South Pole.