在Qt中测量文本宽度

Question

使用Qt框架，如何测量以给定字体/样式呈现的文本的宽度（以像素为单位）？

Answer 1

You can use QFontMetrics class - see the width() method which can give you the width of a given QString.

QFont myFont(fontName, fontSize);;
QString str("I wonder how wide this is?");

QFontMetrics fm(myFont);
int width=fm.width(str);

Answer 2

In the paintEvent

QString text("text");
QFontMetrics fm = painter.fontMetrics();
int width = fm.width(text);

Answer 3

As an addition to the answer by @Paul, I found that when painting text (Qt4.8 on linux), the width of an actually painted text compared to the width of what QFontMetrics::boundingRect returns is often off. In my cases, the painting was often too wide.

If you want accurate results when painting text (for example to dimension rectangles you draw around text), better use the boundingRect functions provided directly by QPainter .

Answer 4

Since Qt 5.11 you must use horizontalAdvance() method of QFontMetrics class instead of width() . width() is now obselete.

QFont myFont(fontName, fontSize);;
QString str("I wonder how wide this is?");

QFontMetrics fm(myFont);
int width=fm.horizontalAdvance(str);