Ajax jquery成功范围

Question

I have this ajax call to a doop.php .

    function doop(){
        var old = $(this).siblings('.old').html();
        var new = $(this).siblings('.new').val();

        $.ajax({
            url: 'doop.php',
            type: 'POST',
            data: 'before=' + old + '&after=' + new,
            success: function(resp) {
                if(resp == 1) {
                    $(this).siblings('.old').html(new);
                }
            }
        });

        return false;
    }

My problem is that the $(this).siblings('.old').html(new); line isn't doing what it's supposed to do.

thanks.. all helpful comments/answers are voted up.

Update: it appears that half of the problem was the scope (thanks for the answers that helped me clarify that), but the other half is that I'm trying to use ajax in a synchronous manner. I've created a new post

Answer 1

You should use the context setting as in http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/

function doop(){
    var old = $(this).siblings('.old').html();
    var newValue = $(this).siblings('.new').val();

    $.ajax({
        url: 'doop.php',
        type: 'POST',
        context: this,
        data: 'before=' + old + '&after=' + newValue,
        success: function(resp) {
            if(resp == 1) {
                $(this).siblings('.old').html(newValue);
            }
        }
    });

    return false;
}

"this" will be transfer to the success scope and will act as expected.

Answer 2

First of all new is a reserved word . You need to rename that variable.

To answer your question, Yes, you need to save this in a variable outside the success callback, and reference it inside your success handler code:

var that = this;
$.ajax({
    // ...
    success: function(resp) {
        if(resp == 1) {
            $(that).siblings('.old').html($new);
        }
    }
})

This is called a closure .

Answer 3

this is bound to the object to which the executing function was applied. That could be some AJAX response object, or the global object ( window ), or something else (depending on the implementation of $.ajax .

Do I need to capture $(this) into a variable before entering the $.ajax call, and then pass it as a parameter to the $.ajax call? or do I need to pass it to the anonymous success function? If that's going to solve the problem, where do I pass it to the $.ajax?

You do indeed need a way to capture the value of this before defining the success function. Creating a closure is the way to do this. You need to define a separate variable (eg self ):

function doop() {
    var old = $(this).siblings('.old').html();
    var new = $(this).siblings('.new').val();

    var self = this;

    $.ajax({
        url: 'doop.php',
        type: 'POST',
        data: 'before=' + old + '&after=' + new,
        success: function(resp) {
            if(resp == 1) {
                $(self).siblings('.old').html(new);
            }
        }
    });

    return false;
}

The success function will retain the value of self when invoked, and should behave as you expected.