数据库中带有非ASCII字符的Django文件名

Question

I'm trying to create a file dynamically in Django:

response = HttpResponse(mimetype='text/txt')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % filename # UnicodeEncodeError

response.write('text')

return response

If I hardcode the filename it works properly, but if I try to create the filename from DB data that contains non-ascii characters (like ó) I get a UnicodeEncodeError exception. How can I use the DB filename without getting an exception?

Answer 1

from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
...

 response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % smart_str(filename)

Answer 2

You can fix the problem on the Django side but there is no guarantee it will work in all browsers.

See the testcases at http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/ .

For more details on this see this question , which links to a snippet to handle most cases.