[英]com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException when using JDBC to access remote MySQL database
/**
*
*/
package ORM;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* @author Gwilym
* @version 0.0
*/
public class DatabaseConnection {
private String userName="";
private String password="";
private String host="";
Connection conn;
/**
* @param userName
* @param password
* @param host
*/
public DatabaseConnection(String userName, String password, String host) {
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.host = host;
}
public DatabaseConnection(String userName, String password, String host,boolean autoConnect) {
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.host = host;
if (autoConnect)
{
try {
Connect();
} catch (DatabaseConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* @return the connection
*/
public Connection getConn() {
return conn;
}
/**
* @param userName the userName to set
*/
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
/**
* @param password the password to set
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* @param host the host to set
*/
public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}
/**
* Connect, attempts to connect to the MySQL database
* with sun JDBC
* & MySQL driver
* @param none
* @return True iff connected;
* @return False for all else;
* @throws DatabaseConnectionException
*/
public boolean Connect() throws DatabaseConnectionException
{
// Attempt to load database driver
try
{
String url = "jdbc:mysql:"+host;
System.out.println(url);
//Load driver
Class.forName ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance ();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection (url, userName, password);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) // driver not found
{
conn=null;
System.err.println ("Unable to load database driver");
throw new DatabaseConnectionException(cnfe);
}
catch(InstantiationException ie)
{
conn=null;
System.err.println ("Unable to Create database driver");
throw new DatabaseConnectionException(ie);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException iae)
{
conn=null;
System.err.println ("Unable to Create database driver");
throw new DatabaseConnectionException(iae);
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
conn=null;
System.err.println ("SQL error");
throw new DatabaseConnectionException(sqle);
}
if (conn!=null)
{
System.out.println ("Database connection established");
return true;
}
else
{
System.out.println ("Database connection Failed");
return false;
}
}
/**
* Disconnects the System from the mySQL database
*
* @param none
* @return true, if successful
* @return false if not connection in existance
*/
public boolean Disconnect()
{
if (conn != null)
{
try
{
conn.close ();
conn=null;
System.out.println ("Database connection terminated normally");
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
//Ignore these errors as they all result in conn.close anyway
}
finally
{
conn=null;
System.gc();
// my removing the refrance to conncetion all calling the Garbage collecter we insure it is destoryed.
}
System.out.println ("Database connection terminated with errors");
return true;
}
else
{
System.out.println ("No Database connection present");
return true;
}
}
}
The above code is called by 上面的代码叫做
DatabaseConnection db =new DatabaseConnection("USERNAME","PASSWORD","//tel2.dur.ac.uk:3306/dcs8s07_SEG",true);
for obvious reasons I have removed the user name and password , but they can be aassumed to be correct. 由于显而易见的原因,我删除了用户名和密码,但它们可以被认为是正确的。
Right down to the problem its self I get a com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException when ever this code is run with the details "The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server." 直到问题它自己我得到一个com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException什么时候这个代码运行的详细信息“成功发送到服务器的最后一个数据包是0毫秒前。驱动程序没有收到任何来自服务器的数据包。“
My main problem at the moment is trying to discover what is actually going wrong. 我目前的主要问题是试图发现究竟出了什么问题。
In so far as I can tell the driver is being loaded correctly as my code does not throw a ClassNotFoundException, rather a SQLException of some kind. 到目前为止,我可以告诉驱动程序正确加载,因为我的代码不会抛出ClassNotFoundException,而是抛出某种类型的SQLException。
So the problem is almost certainly the connection in some way. 所以问题几乎肯定是某种方式的联系。 I can connect and query this database though a phpMyadmin located on the same server so I can assume that
我可以通过位于同一服务器上的phpMyadmin连接和查询这个数据库,所以我可以假设
1)The server is online 2)mySQL is working 3)the Username and password are correct 4) the database is present and i have the name correct 1)服务器在线2)mySQL正在工作3)用户名和密码是正确的4)数据库存在,我的名字是正确的
From this and "The driver has not received any packets from the server." 由此和“驱动程序没有从服务器收到任何数据包。” I am wondering if the URL malformed?
我想知道网址是否格式错误?
URL= jdbc:mysql://tel2.dur.ac.uk:3306/dcs8s07_SEG URL = jdbc:mysql://tel2.dur.ac.uk:3306 / dcs8s07_SEG
or there a simple setting that is incorrect on the server whihc is not allowing me to connect? 或者有一个简单的设置在服务器上是不正确的,而不允许我连接?
I have pondered on this problem and attempted several googles to no avail, so any idea would be of great help 我一直在思考这个问题并尝试了几个谷歌无济于事,所以任何想法都会有很大的帮助
thanks in advance SO! 提前谢谢!
This is a wrapped exception. 这是一个包装异常。 What's the root cause of this exception?
这个例外的根本原因是什么? Look further in the stacktrace.
在堆栈跟踪中进一步查看。
A very common root cause is java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
. 一个非常常见的根本原因是
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
。 I've seen this in almost 99% of the cases. 我在近99%的案例中都看到了这一点。 If this is true in your case as well, then all the possible causes are:
如果在您的情况下也是如此,那么所有可能的原因是:
To solve the one or the either, follow the following advices: 要解决其中一个问题,请遵循以下建议:
ping
. ping
验证并测试它们。 my.cnf
of MySQL DB. my.cnf
进行验证。 --skip-networking
option. --skip-networking
选项的情况下启动mysqld。 The username and password are irrelevant in this problem. 用户名和密码与此问题无关。 At this point the DB can't even be reached.
此时甚至无法访问DB。 You would have gotten a "Login failed" or "Not authorized"
SQLException
otherwise. 否则您将获得“登录失败”或“未授权”
SQLException
。
In addition to the last post you should also do a low-level telnet test, this is the best way to verify connectivity. 除了上一篇文章,您还应该进行低级别的telnet测试,这是验证连接性的最佳方法。 This test will tell you if there is a firewall or other software blocking access to that port.
此测试将告诉您是否存在阻止访问该端口的防火墙或其他软件。
telnet tel2.dur.ac.uk 3306 telnet tel2.dur.ac.uk 3306
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