如何创建泛型方法并创建该类型的实例

Question

I want to create a helper method that I can imagine has a signature similar to this:

public static MyHtmlTag GenerateTag<T>(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, object obj)
{
    // how do I create an instance of MyAnchor? 
    // this returns MyAnchor, which has a MyHtmlTag base
}

When I invoke the method, I want to specify a type of MyHtmlTag, such as MyAnchor, eg:

<%= Html.GenerateTag<MyAnchor>(obj) %>

or

<%= Html.GenerateTag<MySpan>(obj) %>

Can someone show me how to create this method?

Also, what's involved in creating an instance of the type I specified? Activator.CreateInstance() ?

Thanks

Dave

Answer 1

You'd use Activator.CreateInstance<T> :

public static MyHtmlTag GenerateTag<T>(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, object obj)
{
    T value = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
    // Set properties on value/ use it/etc
    return value;
}

Answer 2

There's existing functionality in MvcContrib you may want to check out called " FluentHtml ". It looks like this:

<%=this.TextBox(x => x.FirstName).Class("required").Label("First Name:")%>
<%=this.Select(x => x.ClientId).Options((SelectList)ViewData["clients"]).Label("Client:")%>
<%=this.MultiSelect(x => x.UserId).Options(ViewModel.Users)%>
<%=this.CheckBox("enabled").LabelAfter("Enabled").Title("Click to enable.").Styles(vertical_align => "middle")%>

Answer 3

You need to add the generic constraint of new() to T, then do the following:

public static MyHtmlTag GenerateTag<T> (this HtmlHelper helper, T obj) where T : MyHtmlTag, new()
{
    T val = new T ();
    return val;
}