有没有更好的方法可以在LinqToSQL中进行更新？

Question

I have a list (that comes to my middleware app from the client) that I need to put in my database. Some items in the list may already be in the db (just need an update). Others are new inserts.

This turns out to be much harder than I thought I would be. Here is my code to do that. I am hoping there is a better way:

public void InsertClients(List<Client> clients)
{
    var comparer = new LambdaComparer<Client>((x, y) => x.Id == y.Id);

    // Get a listing of all the ones we will be updating
    var alreadyInDB = ctx.Clients
                         .Where(client => clients.Contains(client, comparer));

    // Update the changes for those already in the db
    foreach (Client clientDB in alreadyInDB)
    {
        var clientDBClosure = clientDB;
        Client clientParam = clients.Find(x => x.Id == clientDBClosure.Id);
        clientDB.ArrivalTime = clientParam.ArrivalTime;
        clientDB.ClientId = clientParam.ClientId;
        clientDB.ClientName = clientParam.ClientName;
        clientDB.ClientEventTime = clientParam.ClientEventTime;
        clientDB.EmployeeCount = clientParam.EmployeeCount;
        clientDB.ManagerId = clientParam.ManagerId;
    }

    // Get a list of all clients that are not in my the database.
    var notInDB = clients.Where(x => alreadyInDB.Contains(x, comparer) == false);

    ctx.Clients.InsertAllOnSubmit(notInDB);
    ctx.SubmitChanges();
}

This seems like a lot of work to do a simple update. But maybe I am just spoiled.

Anyway, if there is a easier way to do this please let me know.

---

Note: If you are curious the code to the LambdaComparer is here: http://gist.github.com/335780#file_lambda_comparer.cs

Answer 1

public void ProcessClients(List<Client> tempClients)
{
    foreach (Client client in tempClients)
    {
        Client originalClient = ctx.Clients.Where(a => a.Id == client.Id).SingleOrDefault();

        if (originalClient != null)
        {
            originalClient.ArrivalTime = client.ArrivalTime;
            originalClient.ClientId = client.ClientId;
            originalClient.ClientName = client.ClientName;
            originalClient.ClientEventTime = client.ClientEventTime;
            originalClient.EmployeeCount = client.EmployeeCount;
            originalClient.ManagerId = client.ManagerId;
        }
        else
        {
            ctx.Clients.InsertOnSubmit(client);
        }
    }

    ctx.SubmitChanges();
}

Answer 2

not a better way but an alternative:

ctx.AddtoClients(notInDB);
ctx.SaveChanges();