如何在启动时调用Web应用程序中的Servlet（doGet）？

Question

I need to invoke a Servlet on application startup since it contains some application initialization logic.

I know I can set load-on-startup configuration, but this will only invoke Servlet's init method. I need to invoke a doGet method and pass some Url parameters to it. Servlet doGet method expects ServletRequest and ServletResponse objects.

Also, since this is clustered application, I need to know exactly what node I am accessing (since one option is just to open a socket and invoke a Servlet).

What is the best option to perform this?

EDIT: As a clarification, Servlet already exist and can not be modified. Until now, someone would manually invoke the Servlet from the browser. I need to automatize this.

Answer 1

Normally, bootstrup initialization / shutdown cleanup is achieved with ServletContextListener - did you consider this option?

Alternatively, as an ugly hack, you can implement a servlet superclass with the initializtion logics, that will be called just once.

Answer 2

The best option is to refactor whatever logic you have in the doGet method into a separate method that can be invoked both from init and doGet .

If you really can't refactor the logic (which really is the only good option), you can use some mock library. Google says Spring's mock objects are popular.

Having a usable implementation of HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse , make a servlet loaded with load-on-startup , and from its init method, locate the relevant servlet from the current ServletContext , and invoke doGet with the appropriate request and response objects. (Yes, it's a pretty bad kludge, but you'll have to do something like this.)

Edit: If you don't want to hack the WAR file, maybe you should check if your servlet container has the possibility to run some kind of hooks after you re/deploy a web app.

Answer 3

这是一个可怕的词，但你可以使用java.net.URL / java.net.URLConnection 。

new URL("http://localhost/yourservlet").openStream();

Answer 4

The best way to do this by using java.lang.Runtime. Its worked for me perfectly. You can override init method in which servlet(here my servlet name is BackEndServlet) you have to call either doGet or doPost method.

@Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

        super.init(config);
        String url = "http://localhost:8080"+config.getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/BackEndServlet"; 
        System.out.println(url);
        String os = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

        try{

            if (os.indexOf( "win" ) >= 0) {

                // this doesn't support showing urls in the form of "page.html#nameLink" 
                rt.exec( "rundll32 url.dll,FileProtocolHandler " + url);

            } else if (os.indexOf( "mac" ) >= 0) {

                rt.exec( "open " + url);

            } else if (os.indexOf( "nix") >=0 || os.indexOf( "nux") >=0) {

                // Do a best guess on unix until we get a platform independent way
                // Build a list of browsers to try, in this order.
                String[] browsers = {"epiphany", "firefox", "mozilla", "konqueror",
                                     "netscape","opera","links","lynx"};

                // Build a command string which looks like "browser1 "url" || browser2 "url" ||..."
                StringBuffer cmd = new StringBuffer();
                for (int i=0; i<browsers.length; i++)
                    cmd.append( (i==0  ? "" : " || " ) + browsers[i] +" \"" + url + "\" ");

                rt.exec(new String[] { "sh", "-c", cmd.toString() });

            } else {
                    return;
            }
           }catch (Exception e){
            return;
           }
          return;
    }