堆栈内存溢出
  简体   繁体   English

从PHP发送HTML电子邮件

[英]Sending HTML email from PHP

 原文  2010-06-17 04:35:04  4   7    php/ html/ email

问题描述

I am trying to send a simple HTML e-mail from PHP. 我正在尝试从PHP发送简单的HTML电子邮件。 The code below simply results in a blank e-mail in GMail. 下面的代码仅导致GMail中的空白电子邮件。 It also has an empty attachment called 'noname', which is not at all what I want; 它还有一个名为“ noname”的空附件，这根本不是我想要的。 though that might just be a symptom of it not working. 尽管那可能只是它无法正常工作的症状。

The code I am using is: 我使用的代码是： 

<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'morrillkevin@gmail.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test HTML email';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"PHP-alt-".$random_hash."\"";
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hello World!!! 
This is simple text email message. 

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?> 
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b>formatting.</p>

--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed" 
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";

7 个解决方案

解决方案1
 9  2010-06-17 11:04:51

If possible use the PHPMailer class. 如果可能，请使用PHPMailer类。 It will greatly simplify your work. 这将大大简化您的工作。

解决方案2
 7 已采纳  2010-06-17 18:18:12

It turns out the key is the encoding type. 原来关键是编码类型。 Instead of: 代替： 

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

I needed to use: 我需要使用： 

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

It might depend on stuff as detailed as how you save the PHP file in your own text editor. 它可能取决于您如何在自己的文本编辑器中保存PHP文件的细节。 I haven't looked into it, but the iconv function in PHP may have brought me some joy too. 我没有研究它，但是PHP中的iconv函数可能也带给了我一些乐趣。 So I think this part is really sensitive. 所以我认为这部分确实很敏感。

Here is a better snippet of sample code that shows the whole thing end-to-end: 这是一个更好的示例代码片段，以端到端的方式展示了整个过程： 

$notice_text = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.";
$plain_text = "This is a plain text email.\r\nIt is very cool.";
$html_text = "<html><body>This is an <b style='color:purple'>HTML</b> text email.\r\nIt is very cool.</body></html>";

$semi_rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_$semi_rand";
$mime_boundary_header = chr(34) . $mime_boundary . chr(34);

$to = "Me <foo@gmail.com>";
$from = "Me.com <me@me.com>";
$subject = "My Email";

$body = "$notice_text

--$mime_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

$plain_text

--$mime_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

$html_text

--$mime_boundary--";

if (@mail($to, $subject, $body,
    "From: " . $from . "\n" .
    "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" .
    "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\n" .
    "     boundary=" . $mime_boundary_header))
    echo "Email sent successfully.";
else
    echo "Email NOT sent successfully!";

exit;

-Kevin -Kevin

解决方案3
 6  2010-06-17 07:15:15

You have to specify the mime-type within the headers-parameter of the mail-function. 您必须在邮件功能的headers-parameter中指定mime-type。 Add this: 添加： 

$header  .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$header .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";

It's also shown in the PHP-Documentation for the mail-function . 它也显示在PHP文档的mail-function中 。 See example 4 参见示例4

解决方案4
 3  2010-06-17 11:09:55

如果使用库不是问题，请使用Swift Mailer

解决方案5
 0  2012-04-26 11:14:47

There is something important I want to notice about charsets here: 我想在这里注意到一些关于字符集的重要信息：

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset = \\"UTF-8\\";\\n"

is right and not only 是正确的，不仅

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\\n"

Hope I could help other people who frustrate while searching the same mistake like me. 希望我能帮助其他在寻找像我一样的错误时感到沮丧的人。

Remember also to write only \\r for windows and not for Linux-Servers. 还请记住，只为Windows写\\ r而不为Linux服务器写。 And at the end of the header should be an extra blank line: 在标题的末尾应该有一个额外的空白行： 

$headers .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset = \"UTF-8\";\n";
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
$headers .= "\n";

解决方案6
 0  2018-09-06 04:01:44

Following code is working for me to remove HTML Tags in mail. 以下代码可帮助我删除邮件中的HTML标签。 

$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";      
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";

解决方案7
 -1  2010-06-17 09:53:09

Hope this helps you in php 希望这对您有所帮助 

$fname=$_POST['FirstName'];
$lname=$_POST['LastName'];
$dob=$_POST['DOB'];
$name=$fname.'  '.$lname;


$HTML="
<style>
<!--
.form_tbl{ border:1px solid #bbbbbb; background-color:#eeeeee;}
.form_tbl td{
    font-size:12px;
    color:#555555;
    padding:5px 5px;
}
h3{ 
    font-family:Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:bold;
    color:#0099CC;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}
.form_tbl td select{ margin:0; padding:0;}
.tbl_brdr{ border-top:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-left:1px solid #bbbbbb;}
.tbl_brdr td{ border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb;  border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb; padding:5px 5px 5px 10px; }
-->
</style>

<table class='form_tbl' width='650' border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='3'>

    <tr>
      <td colspan='2'><strong>PERSONAL DETAILS:</strong></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td width='250' > Name:</td>
      <td >".$name."</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td  valign='middle'>Date Of Birth:</td>
      <td  valign='top'>".$dob."</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
";

$from=$name;
$subject='Student Registration Form';
$to= 'yourmail@mail.com';
//$to='development@ezone.com.np';
function sendHTMLemail($HTML,$from,$to,$subject)
{
// First we have to build our email headers
// Set out "from" address

    $headers = "From: $from\r\n"; 

// Now we specify our MIME version

    $headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"; 

// Now we attach the HTML version

    $headers .= //"--$boundary\r\n".
                "Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";
                //"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n"; 
// And then send the email ....

    if (mail($to,$subject,$HTML,$headers)) 
{

  $_SESSION['msg']="Details successfully sent!";

} 
else 
{
  $_SESSION['msg']="Sending Failed! Please try again later.";

}
}
sendHTMLemail($HTML,$from,$to,$subject);
?>

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

相关问题 使用变量从php发送HTML电子邮件 - Sending HTML email from php with variables 从PHP发送HTML电子邮件-结果不稳定 - Sending HTML Email From PHP - Results Erratic 从html页面发送带有php的电子邮件 - Sending an email with php from a html page 从php文档发送HTML电子邮件 - Sending an HTML email, from php document PHP从网站发送HTML EMAIL页面 - PHP sending an HTML EMAIL Page from a website 从html表单以php发送电子邮件 - Sending Email in php from html form php 中的 html 表格未从服务器发送到 email - html form in php not sending to email from server PHP HTML电子邮件未发送 - PHP html email not sending 在php中发送HTML电子邮件？ - Sending HTML Email in php? 用PHP发送HTML电子邮件 - Sending HTML email in PHP
相关标签
 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM