從PHP發送HTML電子郵件
[英]Sending HTML email from PHP
問題描述
我正在嘗試從PHP發送簡單的HTML電子郵件。 下面的代碼僅導致GMail中的空白電子郵件。 它還有一個名為“ noname”的空附件，這根本不是我想要的。 盡管那可能只是它無法正常工作的症狀。
我使用的代碼是：
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'morrillkevin@gmail.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test HTML email';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"PHP-alt-".$random_hash."\"";
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b>formatting.</p>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
7 個解決方案
解決方案1
9 2010-06-17 11:04:51
如果可能，請使用PHPMailer類。 這將大大簡化您的工作。
解決方案2
7 已采納 2010-06-17 18:18:12
原來關鍵是編碼類型。 代替：
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
我需要使用：
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
它可能取決於您如何在自己的文本編輯器中保存PHP文件的細節。 我沒有研究它，但是PHP中的iconv函數可能也帶給了我一些樂趣。 所以我認為這部分確實很敏感。
這是一個更好的示例代碼片段，以端到端的方式展示了整個過程：
$notice_text = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.";
$plain_text = "This is a plain text email.\r\nIt is very cool.";
$html_text = "<html><body>This is an <b style='color:purple'>HTML</b> text email.\r\nIt is very cool.</body></html>";
$semi_rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_$semi_rand";
$mime_boundary_header = chr(34) . $mime_boundary . chr(34);
$to = "Me <foo@gmail.com>";
$from = "Me.com <me@me.com>";
$subject = "My Email";
$body = "$notice_text
--$mime_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
$plain_text
--$mime_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
$html_text
--$mime_boundary--";
if (@mail($to, $subject, $body,
"From: " . $from . "\n" .
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" .
"Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\n" .
" boundary=" . $mime_boundary_header))
echo "Email sent successfully.";
else
echo "Email NOT sent successfully!";
exit;
-Kevin
解決方案3
6 2010-06-17 07:15:15
您必須在郵件功能的headers-parameter中指定mime-type。 添加：
$header .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$header .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
它也顯示在PHP文檔的mail-function中 。 參見示例4
解決方案4
3 2010-06-17 11:09:55
如果使用庫不是問題，請使用Swift Mailer
解決方案5
0 2012-04-26 11:14:47
我想在這里注意到一些關於字符集的重要信息：
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset = \\"UTF-8\\";\\n"
是正確的，不僅
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\\n"
希望我能幫助其他在尋找像我一樣的錯誤時感到沮喪的人。
還請記住，只為Windows寫\\ r而不為Linux服務器寫。 在標題的末尾應該有一個額外的空白行：
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/plain; charset = \"UTF-8\";\n";
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
$headers .= "\n";
解決方案6
0 2018-09-06 04:01:44
以下代碼可幫助我刪除郵件中的HTML標簽。
$headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
解決方案7
-1 2010-06-17 09:53:09
希望這對您有所幫助
$fname=$_POST['FirstName'];
$lname=$_POST['LastName'];
$dob=$_POST['DOB'];
$name=$fname.' '.$lname;
$HTML="
<style>
<!--
.form_tbl{ border:1px solid #bbbbbb; background-color:#eeeeee;}
.form_tbl td{
font-size:12px;
color:#555555;
padding:5px 5px;
}
h3{
font-family:Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif;
font-size:12px;
font-weight:bold;
color:#0099CC;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.form_tbl td select{ margin:0; padding:0;}
.tbl_brdr{ border-top:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-left:1px solid #bbbbbb;}
.tbl_brdr td{ border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb; border-right:1px solid #bbbbbb; padding:5px 5px 5px 10px; }
-->
</style>
<table class='form_tbl' width='650' border='0' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='3'>
<tr>
<td colspan='2'><strong>PERSONAL DETAILS:</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width='250' > Name:</td>
<td >".$name."</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign='middle'>Date Of Birth:</td>
<td valign='top'>".$dob."</td>
</tr>
</table>
";
$from=$name;
$subject='Student Registration Form';
$to= 'yourmail@mail.com';
//$to='development@ezone.com.np';
function sendHTMLemail($HTML,$from,$to,$subject)
{
// First we have to build our email headers
// Set out "from" address
$headers = "From: $from\r\n";
// Now we specify our MIME version
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
// Now we attach the HTML version
$headers .= //"--$boundary\r\n".
"Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\r\n";
//"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
// And then send the email ....
if (mail($to,$subject,$HTML,$headers))
{
$_SESSION['msg']="Details successfully sent!";
}
else
{
$_SESSION['msg']="Sending Failed! Please try again later.";
}
}
sendHTMLemail($HTML,$from,$to,$subject);
?>
使用變量從php發送HTML電子郵件
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