如何使用protobuf .NET序列化接口类型的成员？

Question

The following test fails with this error:

"System.InvalidOperationException : No suitable Default IB encoding found."

[ProtoContract]
public class A
{
    [ProtoMember(1)]
    public IB B { get; set; }
}

public interface IB
{
}

[ProtoContract]
public class B : IB
{
    [ProtoMember(1)]
    public int SomeProperty { get; set; }
}

[TestFixture]
public class TestFixture
{
    [Test]
    public void Test()
    {
        var a = new A {B = new B()};
        using (var m = new MemoryStream())
        {
            Serializer.Serialize(m, a);
        }
    }
}

I'm using this implementation of Protobuf.net :

http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-net/

Did I miss something? thanks you very much.

Answer 1

That is a common feature of contract-based serializers, including XmlSerializer , etc (ie those that don't include type metadata for every object).

There are a few things that make this tricky:

• during deserialization, what type would it create for AB ?
• during serialization, the "what is the current object" bears little relationship to the contract
  • in particular it gets very messy if the type implements multiple interfaces

This is a scenario I want to get something working for in "v2" though (but maybe not quite for release); I'm thinking:

• either AB must be non-null to start with (ie A decides the type of AB ), or a default implementation must be specified somewhere
• interface-based is mutually exclusive vs. inheritance; when using interfaces there can be no inheritance support
• all interface usage would be via properties, never fields (obviously)

Alternatively, and perhaps more suited to the scenario presented, we could use something like [ProtoInclude] to indicate the concrete types.

But within those limits I think something is possible. But not today.