截取Android OpenGL的截图

Question

I'm trying to take a screenshot of Android OpenGL.

The code I found is as follows:

nt size = width * height;
    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size * 4);
    buf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
    glContext.glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL10.GL_RGBA, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buf);
    int data[] = new int[size];
    buf.asIntBuffer().get(data);
    buf = null;
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
    bitmap.setPixels(data, size-width, -width, 0, 0, width, height);
    data = null;

    short sdata[] = new short[size];
    ShortBuffer sbuf = ShortBuffer.wrap(sdata);
    bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(sbuf);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        //BGR-565 to RGB-565
        short v = sdata[i];
        sdata[i] = (short) (((v&0x1f) << 11) | (v&0x7e0) | ((v&0xf800) >> 11));
    }
    sbuf.rewind();
    bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(sbuf);

    try {
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/screeshot.png");
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // handle
    }

I tried also a code from that site link text

In each case the result is a png file which is completely black. I found there is some problem with glReadPixels method but I don't know how to bypass it.

Answer 1

Sorry for the late response...

In order to perform a correct screenshot You have to put into Your onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) handler the following code:

if(screenshot){                     
                int screenshotSize = width * height;
                ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(screenshotSize * 4);
                bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
                gl.glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL10.GL_RGBA, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bb);
                int pixelsBuffer[] = new int[screenshotSize];
                bb.asIntBuffer().get(pixelsBuffer);
                bb = null;
                Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
                bitmap.setPixels(pixelsBuffer, screenshotSize-width, -width, 0, 0, width, height);
                pixelsBuffer = null;

                short sBuffer[] = new short[screenshotSize];
                ShortBuffer sb = ShortBuffer.wrap(sBuffer);
                bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(sb);

                //Making created bitmap (from OpenGL points) compatible with Android bitmap
                for (int i = 0; i < screenshotSize; ++i) {                  
                    short v = sBuffer[i];
                    sBuffer[i] = (short) (((v&0x1f) << 11) | (v&0x7e0) | ((v&0xf800) >> 11));
                }
                sb.rewind();
                bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(sb);
                lastScreenshot = bitmap;

                screenshot = false;
            }

The "screenshot" class field is set to true whenever the user presses the button to create a screenshot or at any other circumstances You want. Inside the "if" body You may place any screenshot creating code sample You find in th internet - the most important thing is having the current instance of GL10. For example when You just save the GL10 instance to the class variable and then use it outside the event to create the screenshot You'll end up with the completely blank image. That's why You have to take a screenshot inside the OnDrawFrame event handler where the GL10 instance is the current one. Hope that it helps.

Best regards, Gordon.

Answer 2

Here is the way to do it if you want to preserve the quality (8 bits for every colour channel: red, green, blue and alpha too):

if (this.screenshot) {
    int screenshotSize = this.width * this.height;
    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(screenshotSize * 4);
    bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
    gl.glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL10.GL_RGBA, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bb);
    int pixelsBuffer[] = new int[screenshotSize];
    bb.asIntBuffer().get(pixelsBuffer);
    bb = null;

    for (int i = 0; i < screenshotSize; ++i) {
        // The alpha and green channels' positions are preserved while the red and blue are swapped
        pixelsBuffer[i] = ((pixelsBuffer[i] & 0xff00ff00)) | ((pixelsBuffer[i] & 0x000000ff) << 16) | ((pixelsBuffer[i] & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
    }

    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    bitmap.setPixels(pixelsBuffer, screenshotSize-width, -width, 0, 0, width, height);
    this.screenshot = false;
}

Answer 3

Got it!

My mistake was that I was remembering GL context in the class variable. In order to take a screenshot I have to use the gl context passed to the OnDraw in the class implementing GLSurfaceView.Renderer interface. I simply use my code in the "if" clause and everything works as expected. Hope that remark would help anyone.

Best regards, Gordon