Python中类对象的命名实践

Question

I have this weird problem as to how to name objects of a class.

For example, consider the class:

>>> class DoSomething:
         pass

What should I call the object of this class? do_something or what? Since I came out of the learning stage, I used to use x , y or z or whatever came to my mind. But now since I am learning to write proper code and not the language, I always face this problem. Any suggestions?

Answer 1

Name it something representative of what it's actually being used for. For instance:

class Cereal:
    def eat(self):
        print 'yum'

breakfast = Cereal()
breakfast.eat()

or

class User:
    def __init__(self, userid):
        # ...

admin_user = User(ADMIN_ID)

Answer 2

You should name it after what it represents. For example if I have a class User in a web application and I want to refer to the currently logged-in user, I name the variable current_user .

And if you have more objects of one class, your approach fails immediately. Giving the variable an index like do_something1 , do_something2 is not and will never be an option .

Use something meaningful , so that a reader of your code knows what this variable represents.

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Btw. this applies to all programming languages, not just Python.

Answer 3

一种好的命名习惯是为集合（例如集合和列表）赋予复数名称。