Python中的动态类实例命名

Question

I'm trying to write a program that determines whether two words are cognates. I've written two classes: featTup (basically a wrapper around a tuple containing the values of a letter), and featWord (basically a wrapper around of featTup objects.)

(Sorry this is all so long!)

Here's some (hopefully relevant) code:

class featTup(object):
    def __init__(self,char):
        self.char = char
        self.phone_vals = None
        self.dia_vals = None
        if self.char in phone_codes:
            self.phone_vals = phone_feats[phone_codes.index(char)]
        elif self.char in dia_codes:
            self.dia_vals = dia_feats[dia_codes.index(char)]   
        ...


class featWord(list):
    def do_dia(self,char_feats,dia_feats):
        #This method handles the changes diacritics make to preceding phones
        for val in dia_feats:
            if dia_val:
                char_feats.change_val(tup,char_feats.index(dia_val),dia_val)

    def get_featWord(self):
        return self.word_as_feats

    def __init__(self,word):
        self.word = word
        self.word_as_feats = [featTup(char) for char in self.word]
        for char in self.word_as_feats:
            if char.is_dia():
                i = self.word_as_feats.char_index(char)
                self.word_as_feats.do_dia(self.word_as_feats[i-1],self.word_as_feats[i])

    def word_len(self):
        return len(self.get_featWord())

    def char_index(self,char):
        return self.word_as_feats.index(char)

The issue is that I want to take a list of words and make featWord objects for all of them. I don't know how long each list will be, nor do I know how many characters will be in each word. More code:

def get_words(text1,text2):
    import codecs
    textin1 = codecs.open(text1,encoding='utf8')
    word_list1 = textin1.readlines()
    textin1.close()
    textin2 = codecs.open(text2,encoding='utf8')
    word_list2 = textin2.readlines()
    textin2.close()
    print word_list1,word_list2
    fixed_words1 = []
    fixed_words2 = []
    for word in word_list1:
        fixed_word = word.replace('\n','')
        fixed_words1.append(fixed_word)
    for word in word_list2:
        fixed_word = word.replace('\n','')
        fixed_words2.append(fixed_word)
    print fixed_words1,fixed_words2
    words1 = [(featWord(word)) for word in fixed_words1]
    words2 = [(featWord(word)) for word in fixed_words2]
    # for word1 in fixed_words1:
        # for x in xrange(len(fixed_words1)):
        words1.append(featWord(word))
    for word2 in fixed_words2:
        #for x in xrange(len(fixed_words2)):
        words2.append(featWord(word))
    print words1
    #words1 = [featWord(word) for word in fixed_words1]
    #words2 = [featWord(word) for word in fixed_words2]
    return words1,words2

def get_cog_dict(text1,text2,threshold=10,print_results=True):
    #This is the final method, running are_cog over all words in
    #both lists.
    word_list1,word_list2 = get_words(text1,text2)
    print word_list1, word_list2

As it stands, when I call either of these last two methods, I get lists of empty lists; when I instantiate new featWord objects from strings I just give it (eg x = featWord("ten"), or whatever) it works fine. A relevant thing is that featWord seems to return an empty list instead of (when I instantiate featWord from IDLE, as above, it comes back as a list of featTup instances, which is good). I'm not sure why/if that's the problem.

It seems to me that (at least part of) my problem stems from improperly initializing the featWord. I'm constructing them, or whatever, but not assigning them names. I've tried just about everything I can think of (as the commented-out sections prove), and I'm stumped. There're answers on here about using dictionaries to name class instances and such, but since I can't pre-define a dictionary (each word and wordlist is potentially a different length), I'm not sure what to do.

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated. I'm kind of driving myself insane over here. Thanks.

Answer 1

your featWord class derives from list , but you never append anything to self , and you have overridden __init__ , so lists __init__ never gets called, too.

So a featWord instance is just an empty list with some attributes and methods.

Their __repr__ is list 's __repr__ , that's why a list of featwords displays as a list of empty lists.

So: implement a meaningful __repr__ , do not subclass from list , append something meaninful to self . Any of that will solve your problem.