使用某些类型的图可视化我的小型C程序的最佳方法是什么？

Question

I want to learn how can I visualize my small c programs using some type of diagrams . My programs generally include (3 or 4 functions) (some loops) (basic i/o (printf scanf)), and basic calculations. I do not want to visualize everything about my program(name of vars, type of vars) , but I want to create some type of diagram which will help other person to understand how it works .Instead of showing 150-250 lines of code I want to show 1-2 page schema.

Things I want to show (which I do not know how to show):

• Inputs and Outputs (printf, scanf)
• Loops
• Control Statements

Also, I am looking for agreed and standart way of doing this .

Answer 1

基本上，选择正确的图表类型取决于您要显示的内容，但是如果您希望其他人“了解它的工作原理”，我相信流程图将满足您的需求。

Answer 2

UML was all the rage a decade ago. It defines a bewildering number of diagram types, one of which is the "Activity diagram". It is a standard for drawing diagrams that show the things you want to show. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_diagram for an example and links.

I would definitely prefer code or pseudo-code over a diagram though. I think most people who are used to reading code would.

Answer 3

如果您可以访问Visual Studio 2010，则某些版本会附带大量工具来执行此操作，这是概述某些功能的早期文章之一。

Answer 4

You can compile the program with gcc's gprof profiling options and then convert the output of the run to a visual call graph using a tool like Gprof2Dot .

While this isn't quite the level of detail you're hoping for it's probably the best you can do. I've always found it to be a useful way of getting to know an unfamiliar code base.

Answer 5

There are many software visualization tools available. Check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_visualization for a summary. I like Enterprise Architect from Sparx Systems. It's under $200 and is a full-featured UML tool that allows round-tripping your code and models.