[英]how to declare a template class as a friend in c++
I wana know if we can make a partial specialized class as a friend class. 我知道我们是否可以将部分专业课作为朋友班。
template< class A, class B >
class AB{};
class C;
template < class B >
class AB< C, B >{};
class D{
template< class E > friend class AB< D, E >;
}
How to achieve the above. 如何实现上述目标。
This is not allowed by the C++ Standard (§14.5.3/9): C ++标准(第14.5.3 / 9节)不允许这样做:
Friend declarations shall not declare partial specializations.
朋友声明不得声明部分专业化。 [Example:
[例:
template<class T> class A { };
class X {
template <class T> friend class A<T*>; //error
};
--end example]
- 末端示例]
So basically, you can either make all instantiations of AB
friend of D
or only one particular instantiation. 所以基本上,你既可以对
D
的AB
朋友进行所有实例化,也可以只对一个特定的实例进行实例化。 This IBM page describes the different relationships that can be achieved when it comes to friends and templates: "one-to-one", "one-to-many", "many-to-one" and "many-to-many" (but not "one-to-some" as you asked). 这个IBM页面描述了朋友和模板可以实现的不同关系:“一对一”,“一对多”,“多对一”和“多对多” (但不是你所问的“一对一”)。
see the answer here , thanks to Drew Dormann 在这里看到答案,感谢Drew Dormann
template <class T, class C>
class proxy {
friend C;
It worked for me. 它对我有用。
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