如何提取MS SQL Server表的主键列的名称？

Question

I have a MS SQL Server Database with about 75 tables on it, and I am trying to insert records into tables if a record with the same primary key doesn't exist, or update if they do. I could hard code the primary keys for every table into my vb.net code, but I'd rather not as more tables are to be added at a later date and my code needs to handle this without being changed. Is there a way to pull out the primary key column name(s) from a table using a query so I can loop through each table executing the same code?

Thanks, Tom

PS I am a bit of a newbie when it comes to SQL so if you have the time please be simple and clear with any responses.

Answer 1

Have a look at Find Tables With Primary Key Constraint in Database

SELECT  i.name AS IndexName,
        OBJECT_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID) AS TableName,
        COL_NAME(ic.OBJECT_ID,ic.column_id) AS ColumnName
FROM    sys.indexes AS i INNER JOIN 
        sys.index_columns AS ic ON  i.OBJECT_ID = ic.OBJECT_ID
                                AND i.index_id = ic.index_id
WHERE   i.is_primary_key = 1

Answer 2

There is a simpler way of doing this. It is called ADO.NET :)

Basically, you need a DataAdapter to fetch the data from your DB to a DataSet . You then add, modify or remove rows to a DataTable in the DataSet and when you're ready to commit to the DB you tell DataAdapter to do so. The DataSet can keep track of the changes made to it and the DataAdapter knows what statement to use depending on the RowState property of a row/record.

See here how to retrieve and modify data using ADO.NET.