如何将char数组转换为基于字符串的十六进制流（ostringstream）

Question

in C++ (on Linux with gcc) I'd like to put a byte array ( vector<unsigned char> ) to a ostringstream or a string .

I know that I can use sprintf but it doesn't seem to be the best way to use char* also.

btw: this link did not help

Edit: All answer work so far. But I did not meantion, that I'd like to convert the bytes/hex-values into their string representation, eg, vector<..> = {0,1,2} -> string = "000102" . Sorry for that missing but important detail

Answer 1

Little chance of getting an up-vote, but since it is exactly what the OP asked for, and no other answer, including the selected one, oddly, does so:

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>

// used by bin2hex for conversion via stream.
struct bin2hex_str
{
    std::ostream& os;
    bin2hex_str(std::ostream& os) : os(os) {}
    void operator ()(unsigned char ch)
    {
        os << std::hex
        << std::setw(2)
        << static_cast<int>(ch);
    }
};

// convert a vector of unsigned char to a hex string
std::string bin2hex(const std::vector<unsigned char>& bin)
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << std::setfill('0');
    std::for_each(bin.begin(), bin.end(), bin2hex_str(oss));
    return oss.str();
}

// or for those who wish for a C++11-compliant version
std::string bin2hex11(const std::vector<unsigned char>& bin)
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << std::setfill('0');
    std::for_each(bin.begin(), bin.end(),
        [&oss](unsigned char ch)
        {
            oss << std::hex
            << std::setw(2)
            << static_cast<int>(ch);
        });
    return oss.str();
}

---

Alternate Stream Dump

If all you want to do is dump an unsigned char fixed array the following will handily do so, which almost no overhead at all.

template<size_t N>
std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const unsigned char (&ar)[N])
{
    static const char alpha[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    for (size_t i=0;i<N;++i)
    {
        os.put(alpha[ (ar[i]>>4) & 0xF ]);
        os.put(alpha[ ar[i] & 0xF ]);
    }
    return os;
}

I use this all the time when I want to dump fixed buffers to an ostream derivitive. The call is dead-simple:

unsigned char data[64];
...fill data[] with, well.. data...
cout << data << endl;

Answer 2

From vector char arr to stl string:

std::string str(v.begin(), v.end());

From stl string to vector char array:

std::string str = "Hellow World!";
std::vector<unsigned char> v(str.begin(), str.end());

Answer 3

Use boost::alogorithm::hex

std::vector<unsigned char> v;
v.push_back(1);
v.push_back(2);
v.push_back(3);
v.push_back(4);

For std::ostream

std::ostream ss;
boost::algorithm::hex(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator<char>(ss));

For std::string

std::string res;
boost::algorithm::hex(v.begin(), v.end(), back_inserter(res));

Answer 4

For setw include:

#include <iomanip>

This should put 01 in stream:

std::ostringstream oss;

unsigned char byte = 0x01;
oss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << static_cast<int>(byte);

Answer 5

So you want to put the data of a vector of chars into a string? Easy:

string str;
str.resize(vec.size());
for (int n=0;n<vec.size();n++) {
  str[n] = vec[n];
}