C＃：非泛型类型的通用成员？

Question

I have a custom control which contains a list of objects. The control is instantiated by the visual designer and then configured in code. The control is a grid which displays a list of entities.

I have an initialise method like this.

public void Initialise(ISession session, Type type, ICollection<IPersistentObject> objs)

IPersistentObject is an interface. However this doesn't work when I want to assign a collection of something that implements IPersistentObject.

So I changed it to this.

public void Initialise<T>(ISession session, Type type, ICollection<T> objs) where T : class, IPersistentObject

But now I want to assign the objs parameter to a member variable of type ICollection<IPersistentObject> which doesn't work.

I can't make the class generic because it is a control which can't have generic types AFAIK. I can't copy the collection because the control MUST modify the passed in collection, not take a copy and modify that.

What should I do?

Answer 1

如果你不需要将objs作为一个实际的集合（例如使用Add / Remove方法等），那么你可以用IEnumerable替换ICollection 。

void Initialise(ISession session, Type type, IEnumerable<IPersistentObject> objs)

Answer 2

ICollection<T> does not support generic variance like that. As I see it, your options are:

1. Code a wrapper around ICollection<T> that wraps a ICollection<IPersistentObject> and does the type-checking for you.
2. Use IEnumerable<T> instead, which does support variance in the manner you describe.
3. Use the non-generic IList , if your concrete classes implement it.

Answer 3

您可以将成员变量更改为非泛型ICollection ，并根据需要进行ICollection 。