如何使用tcp客户端，多端口或其他方式连接到调制解调器？

Question

I have around 5000 modem (thin clients), and I want to communicate with them, one of a my method is like this : string GetModemData(modemID) , now I have an open port in server that listens to modem and I'm using socket programming to send data to modems (calling related function), but when i want send data to multiple modem in a same time and get response from them, I don't know what should i do? I can send data to one modem and waiting for its response and then send another data to other modems (sequential), but the problem is client should be wait long time to get answer(may be some different client want to get some information from modems so they all will be wait into the Q or something like this), I think one way to solving this problem is to use multiple port and listen for each modem to related port, but it takes too many ports and also may be memory usage going up and exceed my available memory space, so some lost may be occurred (is this true?). what should to do ? I'd thinking about Parallelism, but i think its not related i should to wait for one port, because i don't know should to pass current received data to which client. I'm using asp.net.

currently I'm doing like this:

private void StartListener()
    {
        ModemTcpListener = new TcpListener(ModemPort);
        //ClientTcpListener = new TcpListener(ClientPort);

        ModemTcpListener.Start();
        ModemTcpListener.BeginAcceptTcpClient(new AsyncCallback(DoAcceptModemCallback), ModemTcpListener);
    }

and in return

private void DoReadModemCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
         {
             try
             {
                 bool bRet = ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(420000);
                 Modem modem = ar.AsyncState as Modem;
                 if (!bRet || modem == null)
                 {
                     return;
                 }
           }
           catch{}
            // now send data to which client?????? if i'm going to use async????
}

and :

private void DoAcceptModemCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            try
            {
                ModemTcpListener.BeginAcceptTcpClient(new AsyncCallback(DoAcceptModemCallback), ModemTcpListener);
                TcpClient tcpClient = ModemTcpListener.EndAcceptTcpClient(ar);
                Modem modem= new Modem(tcpClient, "");
                tcpClient.GetStream().BeginRead(modem.Buffer, 0, tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize, new AsyncCallback(DoReadModemCallback), modem);
                ModemTcpListener.BeginAcceptTcpClient(new AsyncCallback(DoAcceptModemCallback), ModemTcpListener);
                Log.Write("a Modem connect ...");
            }
            catch (Exception ex) 
            {
            }
        }

Answer 1

Heres an example keeping track of all your clients. I've compacted it for readability. You should really split it up into multiple classes.

I'm using Pool (which I just created and commited) and SimpleServer. Both classes are part of a library that I'm currently building (but far from done).

Don't be afraid of having 5000 sockets open, they do not consume much resources when you are using asynchronous operations.

    public class SuperServer
    {
        private List<ClientContext> _clients = new List<ClientContext>();
        private SimpleServer _server;
        private Pool<byte[]> _bufferPool;

        public SuperServer()
        {
            // Create a buffer pool to be able to reuse buffers
            // since your clients will most likely connect and disconnect
            // often.
            //
            // The pool takes a anonymous function which should return a new buffer.
            _bufferPool = new Pool<byte[]>(() => new byte[65535]);
        }

        public void Start(IPEndPoint listenAddress)
        {
            _server = new SimpleServer(listenAddress, OnAcceptedSocket);

            // Allow five connections to be queued (to be accepted)
            _server.Start(5); 
        }

        // you should handle exceptions for the BeginSend
        // and remove the client accordingly.
        public void SendToAll(byte[] info)
        {
            lock (_clients)
            {
                foreach (var client in _clients)
                    client.Socket.BeginSend(info, 0, info.Length, SocketFlags.None, null, null);
            }
        }

        // Server have accepted a new client.
        private void OnAcceptedSocket(Socket socket)
        {
            var context = new ClientContext();
            context.Inbuffer = _bufferPool.Dequeue();
            context.Socket = socket;

            lock (_clients)
                _clients.Add(context);

            // this method will eat very few resources and
            // there should be no problem having 5000 waiting sockets.
            context.Socket.BeginReceive(context.Inbuffer, 0, context.Inbuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None, OnRead,
                                        context);
        }

        //Woho! You have received data from one of the clients.
        private void OnRead(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            var context = (ClientContext) ar.AsyncState;
            try
            {
                var bytesRead = context.Socket.EndReceive(ar);
                if (bytesRead == 0)
                {
                    HandleClientDisconnection(context);
                    return;
                }

                // process context.Inbuffer here.
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                //log exception here.
                HandleClientDisconnection(context);
                return;
            }

            // use a new try/catch to make sure that we start
            // read again event if processing of last bytes failed.
            try
            {
                context.Socket.BeginReceive(context.Inbuffer, 0, context.Inbuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None, OnRead,
                                            context);
            }
            catch (Exception err)
            {
                //log exception here.
                HandleClientDisconnection(context);
            }
        }

        // A client have disconnected.
        private void HandleClientDisconnection(ClientContext context)
        {
            _bufferPool.Enqueue(context.Inbuffer);
            try
            {
                context.Socket.Close();
                lock (_clients)
                    _clients.Remove(context);
            }
            catch(Exception err)
            {
                //log exception
            }
        }


        // One of your modems
        // add your own state info.
        private class ClientContext
        {
            public byte[] Inbuffer;
            public Socket Socket;
        }

    }

Used classes:

• Pool: http://fadd.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/view/58858#1054902
• SimpleServer: http://fadd.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/view/58859#1054893

Answer 2

You need to use the asynchronous tcp/ip methods. This article shows how:

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/asyncsockets.aspx

The critical piece is the BeginReceive() and related callback functions. Any more q's, please leave comments to this answer ;) BEST OF LUCK!

Answer 3

You need multi threading, whenever a client establishes a connection to the server start a new thread for it and start communication send/receive.

Here are some articles explaining multithreading in c#, c-sharpcorner codeproject

And here's a sample server application with multithreading, http://www.dotnetspider.com/resources/2829-A-multi-readed-server-C-which-finds-prime-num.aspx