使用正则表达式查找格式为“ [number]”的字符串

Question

I have a string in a django/python app and need to search it for every instance of [x] . This includes the brackets and x, where x is any number between 1 and several million. I then need to replace x with my own string.

ie, 'Some string [3423] of words and numbers like 9898' would turn into 'Some string [mycustomtext] of words and numbers like 9898'

Note only the bracketed number was affected. I am not familiar with regex but think this will do it for me?

Answer 1

Regex is precisely what you want. It's the re module in Python, you'll want to use re.sub, and it will look something like:

newstring = re.sub(r'\[\d+\]', replacement, yourstring)

If you need to do a lot of it, consider compiling the regex:

myre = re.compile(r'\[\d+\]')
newstring = myre.sub(replacement, yourstring)

Edit: To reuse the number , use a regex group:

newstring = re.sub(r'\[(\d+)\]',r'[mytext, \1]', yourstring)

Compilation is still possible too.

Answer 2

Use re.sub :

import re
input = 'Some string [3423] of words and numbers like 9898'
output = re.sub(r'\[[0-9]+]', '[mycustomtext]', input)
# output is now 'Some string [mycustomtext] of words and numbers like 9898'

Answer 3

Since no one else is jumping in here I'll give you my non-Python version of the regex

\[(\d{1,8})\]

Now in the replacement part you can use the 'passive group' $n to replace (where n = the number corresponding to the part in parentheses). This one would be $1