C＃：声明函数永远不会返回null？

Question

Background: There is this developer principle "Should my function return null or throw an exception if the requested item does not exist?" that I wouldn't like to discuss here. I decided to throw an exception for all cases that have to return a value and this value only wouldn't exist in cases of an (programmatically or logically) invalid request.

And finally my question: Can I mark a function so that the compiler knows that it will never return null and warn anybody who checks if the return value is null?

Answer 1

You can do this using Code Contracts .

Example :

    public String Method1()
    { 
        Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<String>() != null);

        // To do
    }

Answer 2

Using Code Contracts you can define a contract that a method does not return null.

using System.Diagnostics.Contracts; // required namespace 

public T MethodName()
{
    Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<T>() != null); //where T is the return type.

    // method body...
}

Answer 3

您正在寻找代码合同

Answer 4

如果返回值类型，则它不能为null（除非您使用系统'nullable'包装器明确地使用它）。