如何创建同时支持横向和纵向但不会在横向和纵向之间旋转的视图控制器（保持其初始方向）

Question

I want to create a view controller that supports both landscape and portrait orientations, but that can not rotate between them - that is, the view should retain its original orientation.

I have tried creating an ivar initialOrientation and setting it in -viewDidAppear with

initialOrientation = self.interfaceOrientation;

then

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
    return (interfaceOrientation == initialOrientation);
}

But that causes confusing problems (presumably because -shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation is called before -viewDidAppear ).

How can I lock the orientation to its original orientation?

Answer 1

I was on the right track, I guess. I solved this by making initialOrientation a property, then setting it from the calling viewController:

OrientationLockedViewController *vc = [[OrientationLockedViewController alloc] init];
vc.initialOrientation = self.interfaceOrientation;

Now I have, in OrientationLockedViewController

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
return (interfaceOrientation == self.initialOrientation);
}

Answer 2

That's a bit of a weird requirement and not something I think UIKit was designed to handle. I don't think its documented when UIKit will call -shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation or how long it might cache those results so I see two possibilities if this behavior is important.

1. Set the initialOrientiation early, when you init your view controller if not earlier so your -shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation behavior never changes but the app will respect the orientation it started in.

2. Detect the device orientation before you display this controller's view and apply your view's rotation transformation yourself. Depending on your view controller hierarchy you might need to advertise support for all rotations to allow the device to rotate and then set a transform on your view to always rotate to the same orientation regardless of the device's orientation.