是否可以从Thor脚本中调用Git或其他命令行工具？

Question

I find that I'm often running a sequence of routine 'cleanup' tasks before and after I make a git commit for my Rails 3 app.

I was thinking about putting these things into a Thor script, but one thing I haven't been able to figure out is how to use Thor (or Rake) to call other tools on the system.

Is it possible to call a command like git log from a Thor or Rake script, and if so what does that look like?

Thanks!

Answer 1

Just shell out:

result = %x(git log)
puts result

or

system('git log')

if you just want to pass the output to the terminal.

There is also the grit gem that abstracts the Git tools into a Ruby library:

require 'grit'
repo = Grit::Repo.new("/path/to/repo")
repo.commits.each do |commit|
  puts "#{commit.id}: #{commit.message}"
end

Answer 2

不要忘记那些只是Ruby文件，所以你也可以在那里使用Ruby库中的所有东西，所以像％x [rm -rf /]， system （“rm -rf /”）和`rm -rf这样的东西/`也可以在这些脚本中访问。