在 c 中绘制图形

Question

i am beginner in c programming, i am currently using gedit of ubuntu 10.04 to write c prog, i want to plot a graph, but i am able to do it, can any one tell me hw it can be done or else is there any way to extract the data from the output to spreadsheet where i can plot the req, graph?? I appreciate your help..n thanx!!!

Answer 1

Medsphere 有一些非常棒的GTK# 小部件用于绘图（除其他外），但是您需要更清楚地了解您的输入/输出要求才能获得更具体的帮助。

Answer 2

You could you this character(■) to represent the count in the graph. This is a character that can be printed by

printf("%c", (char)254u);

Consider some random float_arr and hist array that hold the count.

Code

// Function generating random data
for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
    float random = ((float)rand() / (float)(RAND_MAX));
    float_arr[i] = random;
    printf("%f  ", random);
}
//Dividing float data into bins
for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
    for (j = 1; j <= bins; j++){

        float bin_max = (float)j / (float)bins;
        if (float_arr[i] <= bin_max){
            hist[j]++;
            break;
        }
    }
}
// Plotting histogram
printf("\n\nHistogram of Float data\n");
for (i = 1; i <= bins; i++)
{
    count = hist[i];
    printf("0.%d |", i - 1);
    for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
    {
        printf("%c", (char)254u);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

Output

Histogram of Float data
0.0 |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.1 |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.2 |■■■■■
0.3 |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.4 |■■■■■■■■
0.5 |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.6 |■■■■■■■■■■
0.7 |■■■■■■■
0.8 |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
0.9 |■■■■■■■

Answer 3

Your problem is the same that I have. To do this there are some libraries written to facilitate the work that is more or less this:

1. open a new window
2. draw something. That is coordinates, curves, background, etc.

In c/c++ there are some of these libraries are:

1. libplot, the gnu plot utils www.gnu.org/s/plotutils. Is a very basic one and the documentation have nice examples, to plot in svg, png, and other files. Also you can plot in a window or make animations.
2. mathGL is open-gl based.

Another way to make a plot is to generate your data in your c code and then plot it with an other program. It is possible to run gnuplot and pass your data trough a pipe. But you must use fork and pipes.

Answer 4

Gnuplot (http://www.gnuplot.info/) is a pretty capable and free tool for graphing data. Your question is not clear as to whether you want to plot data programmatically though.

Answer 5

I think MathGL can help you. It is GPL plotting library which can create a window with yours plot without knowledge of any widgets library. Also it have nice graphics for matrices and 3-ranged data.