[英]UINavigationController: How to cancel the back button event?
In my UIViewController
I have a UINavigationController
with a default back button. 在我的
UIViewController
我有一个带有默认后退按钮的UINavigationController
。 When the user clicks the back button, a warning message should appear: "Do you really want to go back?". 当用户单击后退按钮时,将显示一条警告消息:“你真的想回去吗?”。 I know, that it is not possible to trap the back button event.
我知道,无法捕获后退按钮事件。 It's only possible the use
viewWillDisappear
and set a flag: 它只能使用
viewWillDisappear
并设置一个标志:
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if (backBtnPressed) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Question" message:@"Do you really want to go back?" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"No" otherButtonTitles: @"Yes", nil] autorelease];
[alert show];
}
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex {
if (buttonIndex == 0) {
// don't go back!
// cancel the back button event
}
else if (buttonIndex == 1) {
// go back
}
}
But with this code I have no chance! 但是这个代码我没有机会! I can't stop the back button event, isn't it?
我无法阻止后退按钮事件,不是吗?
Do I have to write my own back button and set it as leftBarButtonItem
? 我是否必须编写自己的后退按钮并将其设置为
leftBarButtonItem
? Or is there anybody with a great idea? 还是有人有个好主意吗? :-)
:-)
Thanks for your help! 谢谢你的帮助!
My answer from another thread matches this question. 我从另一个主题回答这个问题。 So I repost it here:
所以我在这里重新发布:
I've implemented UIViewController-BackButtonHandler extension. 我已经实现了UIViewController-BackButtonHandler扩展。 It does not need to subclass anything, just put it into your project and override
navigationShouldPopOnBackButton
method in UIViewController
class: 它不需要子类化任何东西,只需将它放入您的项目并覆盖
UIViewController
类中的navigationShouldPopOnBackButton
方法:
-(BOOL) navigationShouldPopOnBackButton {
if(needsShowConfirmation) {
// Show confirmation alert
// ...
return NO; // Ignore 'Back' button this time
}
return YES; // Process 'Back' button click and Pop view controller
}
What you need to do is to use the delegate of the navigation bar, and not the navigation controller. 您需要做的是使用导航栏的代理,而不是导航控制器。
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPushItem:(UINavigationItem *)item; // called to push. return NO not to.
- (void)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar didPushItem:(UINavigationItem *)item; // called at end of animation of push or immediately if not animated
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item; // same as push methods
- (void)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar didPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item;
viewWillDisappear
is a delegate method for the event that the view is going to disappear - and there's nothing the developer can do about that! viewWillDisappear
是视图将要消失的事件的委托方法 - 开发人员无法做到这一点! If you could, it would be a viewShouldDisappear
delegate method. 如果可以的话,它将是一个
viewShouldDisappear
委托方法。
So I guess the only way is as you suggest, to use a custom leftBarButtonItem
. 所以我想你唯一的方法是使用自定义的
leftBarButtonItem
。
I must say this is one of the common use cases that Apple doesn't seem to make easy, and I see a lot of effort trying to get this working. 我必须说这是苹果似乎并不容易的常见用例之一,我看到了很多努力试图让这个工作。 I thought maybe I should summarize my findings here.
我想也许我应该总结一下我的发现。
As many have pointed out, the method below in UINavigationBarDelegate
is key to implementing this feature. 正如许多人所指出的,
UINavigationBarDelegate
以下方法是实现此功能的关键。
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item;
Many have subclassed UINavigationController
and implemented the method above to make it easy to use without direct access to the UINavigationBar
. 许多人已经将
UINavigationController
子类化并实现了上述方法,使其易于使用而无需直接访问UINavigationBar
。
Unfortunately, there still remain some issues. 不幸的是,仍然存在一些问题。
popViewControllerAnimated:
in this method. popViewControllerAnimated:
在此方法中报告了崩溃,调用popViewControllerAnimated:
. We need to intercept the gesture by setting the delegate as is done in https://stackoverflow.com/a/23173035/2400328 . 我们需要通过设置代理来拦截手势,如https://stackoverflow.com/a/23173035/2400328中所述 。
If the UINavigationController
is subclassed, that would be: 如果
UINavigationController
是子类,那将是:
self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
and implementing: 并实施:
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
Take care in when you modify the delegate property, as it gets modified after the initializer is called. 修改委托属性时要小心,因为在调用初始化程序后它会被修改。
popViewControllerAnimated:
popViewControllerAnimated:
Although undocumented, calling popViewControllerAnimated:
can be avoided as in https://stackoverflow.com/a/26084150/2400328 . 虽然没有记录,
popViewControllerAnimated:
可以像https://stackoverflow.com/a/26084150/2400328一样避免调用popViewControllerAnimated:
.
It involves calling navigationBar:shouldPopItem:
of UINavigationController
(from the subclass). 它涉及调用
UINavigationController
(来自子类)的navigationBar:shouldPopItem:
.
Although this may be a minor detail (especially, if you have designed your own Back button), there is a simple solution (written by me :) https://stackoverflow.com/a/29440633/2400328 虽然这可能是一个小细节(特别是,如果你设计了自己的后退按钮),有一个简单的解决方案(由我编写:) https://stackoverflow.com/a/29440633/2400328
You only need to set a property YES and NO. 您只需要设置属性YES和NO。
auto item = navigationBar.topItem;
item.hidesBackButton = YES;
item.hidesBackButton = NO;
You can use a custom button with a graphics, which looks exactly like "Back" button and create a custom leftBarButtonItem view as UIButton
with this graphics. 您可以使用带有图形的自定义按钮,它看起来与“后退”按钮完全相同,并使用此图形创建自定义leftBarButtonItem视图作为
UIButton
。 Add target self
to your button with custom back:
selector and pop your alert there. 使用自定义
back:
选择器将目标self
添加到按钮,然后在此处弹出警报。 If the user presses "yes" to quit dismiss this view controller, if not - do nothing. 如果用户按“是”退出关闭此视图控制器,如果不是 - 什么都不做。 The trick here is the button which looks exactly as navigation bar's back button.
这里的诀窍是按钮,它看起来与导航栏的后退按钮完全相同。
If you're looking for a way to do this in Swift on iOS 10, you can create a custom UINavigationController
and then a UINavigationBarDelegate
extension: 如果您正在寻找在iOS 10上的Swift中执行此操作的方法,您可以创建自定义
UINavigationController
,然后创建UINavigationBarDelegate
扩展:
class MyNavigationController : UINavigationController {
}
extension MyNavigationController : UINavigationBarDelegate {
public func navigationBar(_ navigationBar: UINavigationBar, shouldPop item: UINavigationItem) -> Bool {
return false
}
}
Its better if u make your own back button and make it the left button of the Navigation controller. 如果您使用自己的后退按钮并将其设置为导航控制器的左按钮,效果会更好。 That can definitely help u to perform any action
这绝对可以帮助你执行任何操作
The Method 方法
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item;
is doing what you want. 正在做你想要的。 Unfortunately we are not supposed to delegate UINavigationBar to our own objects :(
不幸的是我们不应该将UINavigationBar委托给我们自己的对象:(
The Apple Documentation states : Apple文档声明:
... In addition, a navigation controller object automatically assigns itself as the delegate of its UINavigationBar object and prevents other objects from changing that relationship.
...此外,导航控制器对象会自动将其自身指定为其UINavigationBar对象的委托,并防止其他对象更改该关系。 ...
...
One/The? 一/的? way to do what you want is to put in your own back-button.
做你想做的事就是把你自己的后退按钮放进去。 In that Method you do your tests and call
在那个方法中,你进行测试和调用
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:true];
if the user is allowed to go back. 如果允许用户返回
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