Rails 3 +正则表达式-替换字符串的一部分，出现1次

Question

I'm new to Rails, and furthermore to regex. Been looking around, but I'm blocked...

I have a string like this :

Current: http://zs.domain.com/user_images/123456789/imageName_size.ext

Wanted: http://zs.domain.com/user_images/123456789/imageName.ext

I've managed to get to this :
http://a0.twimg.com/profile/1240267050/logo1.png
=> losing all occurrences with

picture.gsub!(/_([a-z0-9-]+)/, '')

or this :

http://a0.twimg.com/profile_images/1240267050/logo1
=> changing only the last occurrence, but losing the extension with

picture.gsub!(/_([a-z0-9-]+)**.(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)**/, '')  

Answer 1

You're almost there. The second parameter is the string with which the match will be replaced, and you can re-use matched groups from the match. This will do the trick:

picture.gsub!(/_([a-z0-9-]+).(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)/, '.\2')

To accomodate for the additional conditions, as posed in the comment:

picture.gsub!(/_([^\/]+).(png|gif|jpg|jpeg)/, '.\2')

Answer 2

markijbema's answer will change the string

.../xxx_yyygifzzz/... ,

into

.../xxxgifzzz/... .

In order to avoid that, you can do this:

picture.gsub!(/_[^\/]+(?=\.[^\.]+\z)/, '')

• (?=...) is understood as a context that follows the string, and will not be included in the match.
• \\z describes the end of the string, so this regexp is safe to use when some intermediate directory includes a string like above.