当光标进入emacs中的叠加层时，如何显示提示？

Question

I'm writing a minor mode which dispenses writing advice. I am using overlays to highlight mistakes. When the point enters the overlay, I want to display more detail (with message for now, but maybe in a separate buffer.)

help-echo is almost what I want, but I use Gnu Emacs in the terminal, and help-echo is for the mouse pointer, not the point.

point-entered is also almost what I want, but point-entered doesn't have any effect in overlays, only text properties.

Overlays looked appealing in the first place because it is easy to obliterate them when I reparse the buffer (I'm cribbing from what re-builder does here.) Should I continue using overlays but use point motion hooks to find the overlays, extract the prompts, and display them? Should I be using text properties instead of overlays?

Answer 1

You might like to try cursor-sensor-mode (which is new in Emacs-25) which lets you place actions on the cursor-sensor-functions text properties (including via overlays).

It is intended to replace the point-entered property and reacts to movements of the cursor rather than to movements of point (the two are closely related, yet different: a given command can move point many times internally, but the cursor will only be moved once, at the end when the display is updated).

Answer 2

For some ideas, check out auto-complete mode .

It pops up a menu at point that people can scroll through. This may not be exactly what you want - sounds like you don't want a menu - but looking into the code might be interesting.

Also see the tooltip-show method, part of tooltip.el.

tooltip-show is a compiled Lisp function in `tooltip.el'.

(tooltip-show TEXT &optional USE-ECHO-AREA)

Show a tooltip window displaying TEXT.

Text larger than `x-max-tooltip-size' is clipped.

If the alist in `tooltip-frame-parameters' includes `left' and `top'
parameters, they determine the x and y position where the tooltip
is displayed.  Otherwise, the tooltip pops at offsets specified by
`tooltip-x-offset' and `tooltip-y-offset' from the current mouse
position.

Optional second arg USE-ECHO-AREA non-nil means to show tooltip
in echo area.

Answer 3

In general, it is not a good design to react on mouse movements, as the mouse will most probably pass by your areas for many reasons.

I would advice you to implement this on, for example, the right menu button.

When it comes to overlays vs. text properties -- one difference is that text properties are retained when doing buffer-substring , which is probably not what you want. Another is that text properties are shared between inherited buffers (even though this is a seldom used feature).