[英]How can I watermark an image in Java?
How can I create a watermark over an image using Java?如何使用 Java 在图像上创建水印? I need user-entered text to be added to a provided position over an image.我需要将用户输入的文本添加到图像上提供的位置。 Any sample code/suggestions will help.任何示例代码/建议都会有所帮助。
In Thumbnailator , one can add a text caption to an existing image by using the Caption
image filter:在Thumbnailator 中,可以使用Caption
图像过滤器向现有图像添加文本标题:
// Image to add a text caption to.
BufferedImage originalImage = ...;
// Set up the caption properties
String caption = "Hello World";
Font font = new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 14);
Color c = Color.black;
Position position = Positions.CENTER;
int insetPixels = 0;
// Apply caption to the image
Caption filter = new Caption(caption, font, c, position, insetPixels);
BufferedImage captionedImage = filter.apply(originalImage);
In the above code, the text Hello World
will be drawn on centered on the originalImage
with a Monospaced font, with a black foreground color, at 14 pt.在上面的代码中,文本Hello World
将绘制在originalImage
中心,使用 Monospaced 字体,前景色为黑色,14 pt。
Alternatively, if a watermark image is to be applied to an existing image, one can use the Watermark
image filter:或者,如果要将水印图像应用于现有图像,则可以使用Watermark
图像过滤器:
BufferedImage originalImage = ...;
BufferedImage watermarkImage = ...;
Watermark filter = new Watermark(Positions.CENTER, watermarkImage, 0.5f);
BufferedImage watermarkedImage = filter.apply(originalImage);
The above code will superimpose the watermarkImage
on top of the originalImage
, centered with an opacity of 50%.上面的代码将watermarkImage
叠加在originalImage
之上,居中,不透明度为 50%。
Thumbnailator will run on plain old Java SE -- one does not have to install any third party libraries. Thumbnailator 将在普通的旧 Java SE 上运行——无需安装任何第三方库。 (However, using the Sun Java runtime is required.) (但是,需要使用 Sun Java 运行时。)
Full disclosure: I am the developer for Thumbnailator.完全披露:我是 Thumbnailator 的开发人员。
You can have a look to the "Drawing the Watermark" section of http://web.archive.org/web/20080324030029/http://blog.codebeach.com/2008/02/watermarking-images-in-java-servlet.html您可以查看http://web.archive.org/web/20080324030029/http://blog.codebeach.com/2008/02/watermarking-images-in-java-的“绘制水印”部分servlet.html
Or you may use the GIF4J library http://www.gif4j.com/java-gif4j-pro-gif-image-watermark.htm#gifimagewatermarkapply或者您可以使用 GIF4J 库http://www.gif4j.com/java-gif4j-pro-gif-image-watermark.htm#gifimagewatermarkapply
I had a similar need recently and found this post rather useful: http://www.codeyouneed.com/java-watermark-image/我最近有类似的需求,发现这篇文章很有用: http : //www.codeyouneed.com/java-watermark-image/
The watermark method there uses ImgScalr for resizing the watermark when needed and supports placing text in the bottom / top of the image + the watermark image.那里的水印方法在需要时使用 ImgScalr 调整水印的大小,并支持在图像的底部/顶部 + 水印图像中放置文本。
For choosing the correct placement it uses a simple ENUM为了选择正确的位置,它使用一个简单的 ENUM
public enum PlacementPosition {
TOPLEFT, TOPCENTER, TOPRIGHT, MIDDLELEFT, MIDDLECENTER, MIDDLERIGHT, BOTTOMLEFT, BOTTOMCENTER, BOTTOMRIGHT
}
And the whole watermarking logic is in this method:整个水印逻辑都在这个方法中:
/**
* Generate a watermarked image.
*
* @param originalImage
* @param watermarkImage
* @param position
* @param watermarkSizeMaxPercentage
* @return image with watermark
* @throws IOException
*/
public static BufferedImage watermark(BufferedImage originalImage,
BufferedImage watermarkImage, PlacementPosition position,
double watermarkSizeMaxPercentage) throws IOException {
int imageWidth = originalImage.getWidth();
int imageHeight = originalImage.getHeight();
int watermarkWidth = getWatermarkWidth(originalImage, watermarkImage,
watermarkSizeMaxPercentage);
int watermarkHeight = getWatermarkHeight(originalImage, watermarkImage,
watermarkSizeMaxPercentage);
// We create a new image because we want to keep the originalImage
// object intact and not modify it.
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(imageWidth,
imageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();
g2d.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, null);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
if (position != null) {
switch (position) {
case TOPLEFT:
x = 0;
y = 0;
break;
case TOPCENTER:
x = (imageWidth / 2) - (watermarkWidth / 2);
y = 0;
break;
case TOPRIGHT:
x = imageWidth - watermarkWidth;
y = 0;
break;
case MIDDLELEFT:
x = 0;
y = (imageHeight / 2) - (watermarkHeight / 2);
break;
case MIDDLECENTER:
x = (imageWidth / 2) - (watermarkWidth / 2);
y = (imageHeight / 2) - (watermarkHeight / 2);
break;
case MIDDLERIGHT:
x = imageWidth - watermarkWidth;
y = (imageHeight / 2) - (watermarkHeight / 2);
break;
case BOTTOMLEFT:
x = 0;
y = imageHeight - watermarkHeight;
break;
case BOTTOMCENTER:
x = (imageWidth / 2) - (watermarkWidth / 2);
y = imageHeight - watermarkHeight;
break;
case BOTTOMRIGHT:
x = imageWidth - watermarkWidth;
y = imageHeight - watermarkHeight;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
g2d.drawImage(Scalr.resize(watermarkImage, Method.ULTRA_QUALITY,
watermarkWidth, watermarkHeight), x, y, null);
return bufferedImage;
}
And the corresponding methods for calculating the watermark size is:而相应的计算水印大小的方法是:
/**
*
* @param originalImage
* @param watermarkImage
* @param maxPercentage
* @return
*/
private static Pair<Double, Double> calculateWatermarkDimensions(
BufferedImage originalImage, BufferedImage watermarkImage,
double maxPercentage) {
double imageWidth = originalImage.getWidth();
double imageHeight = originalImage.getHeight();
double maxWatermarkWidth = imageWidth / 100.0 * maxPercentage;
double maxWatermarkHeight = imageHeight / 100.0 * maxPercentage;
double watermarkWidth = watermarkImage.getWidth();
double watermarkHeight = watermarkImage.getHeight();
if (watermarkWidth > maxWatermarkWidth) {
double aspectRatio = watermarkWidth / watermarkHeight;
watermarkWidth = maxWatermarkWidth;
watermarkHeight = watermarkWidth / aspectRatio;
}
if (watermarkHeight > maxWatermarkHeight) {
double aspectRatio = watermarkWidth / watermarkHeight;
watermarkHeight = maxWatermarkHeight;
watermarkWidth = watermarkHeight / aspectRatio;
}
return Pair.of(watermarkWidth, watermarkHeight);
}
/**
*
* @param originalImage
* @param watermarkImage
* @param maxPercentage
* @return
*/
public static int getWatermarkWidth(BufferedImage originalImage,
BufferedImage watermarkImage, double maxPercentage) {
return calculateWatermarkDimensions(originalImage, watermarkImage,
maxPercentage).getLeft().intValue();
}
/**
*
* @param originalImage
* @param watermarkImage
* @param maxPercentage
* @return
*/
public static int getWatermarkHeight(BufferedImage originalImage,
BufferedImage watermarkImage, double maxPercentage) {
return calculateWatermarkDimensions(originalImage, watermarkImage,
maxPercentage).getRight().intValue();
}
Again, all credits to http://www.codeyouneed.com/java-watermark-image/ for a nice sample.同样,所有功劳都归功于http://www.codeyouneed.com/java-watermark-image/一个不错的示例。
use this code, it works.. here, an image is used as a watermark and is place at location 10,10使用此代码,它可以工作..在这里,图像用作水印并位于位置 10,10
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class WatermarkImage {
public static void addWatermark(String localImagePath) {
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(localImagePath));
BufferedImage overlay = ImageIO.read(new File(".\\data\\watermark\\watermark.png"));
// create the new image, canvas size is the max. of both image sizes
int w = Math.max(image.getWidth(), overlay.getWidth());
int h = Math.max(image.getHeight(), overlay.getHeight());
BufferedImage combined = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
// paint both images, preserving the alpha channels
Graphics g = combined.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.drawImage(overlay, 10, 0, null);
ImageIO.write(combined, "PNG", new File(localImagePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Below is the code to add water mark on any image下面是在任何图像上添加水印的代码
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
public class WatermarkImage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File origFile = new File("C:/OrignalImage.jpg");
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(origFile.getPath());
// create BufferedImage object of same width and height as of original image
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(icon.getIconWidth(),
icon.getIconHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// create graphics object and add original image to it
Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
graphics.drawImage(icon.getImage(), 0, 0, null);
// set font for the watermark text
graphics.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 30));
//unicode characters for (c) is \u00a9
String watermark = "\u00a9 JavaXp.com";
// add the watermark text
graphics.drawString(watermark, 0, icon.getIconHeight() / 2);
graphics.dispose();
File newFile = new File("C:/WatermarkedImage.jpg");
try {
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", newFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(newFile.getPath() + " created successfully!");
}
} }
I used for my projects IM4Java library - imagemagick wrapper for java.我在我的项目中使用了IM4Java 库- java 的 imagemagick 包装器。 For watermarking example see http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/annotating/有关水印示例,请参阅http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/annotating/
First intall Imagemagick in C:\\Imagemagick folder in windows using首先在 Windows 中的 C:\\Imagemagick 文件夹中安装 Imagemagick 使用
http://www.imagemagick.org/download/binaries/ImageMagick-6.8.8-7-Q16-x86-dll.exe http://www.imagemagick.org/download/binaries/ImageMagick-6.8.8-7-Q16-x86-dll.exe
while installation add C:\\ImageMagick;安装时添加 C:\\ImageMagick; in PATH enviornment variable在 PATH 环境变量中
and use below code并使用下面的代码
package UploadServlet;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.*;
/**
* Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
*/
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
private boolean isMultipart;
private String filePath;
private int maxFileSize = 50 * 1024;
private int maxMemSize = 4 * 1024;
private File file ;
public UploadServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public void init(){
// Get the file location where it would be stored.
filePath = getServletContext().getInitParameter("file-upload");
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
throw new ServletException("GET method used with " +
getClass( ).getName( )+": POST method required.");
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Check that we have a file upload request
isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
response.setContentType("text/html");
java.io.PrintWriter out = response.getWriter( );
if( !isMultipart ){
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<p>No file uploaded</p>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
return;
}
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// maximum size that will be stored in memory
factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize);
// Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize.
factory.setRepository(new File("c:\\temp"));
// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum file size to be uploaded.
upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize );
try{
// Parse the request to get file items.
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
// Process the uploaded file items
Iterator i = fileItems.iterator();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h3>Watermark :</h3>");
out.println("Select a file to upload: <br />");
out.println("<form action=\"UploadServlet\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\">");
out.println("<input type=\"file\" name=\"file\" size=\"50\" /><br/>");
out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Upload File\" />");
out.println("</form><br/>");
while ( i.hasNext () )
{
FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
if ( !fi.isFormField () )
{
// Get the uploaded file parameters
String fieldName = fi.getFieldName();
String fileName = fi.getName();
//System.out.println("Filename:" + fileName);
String contentType = fi.getContentType();
boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory();
long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize();
// get application path
String webAppPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
//System.out.println("Web Application Path :" + webAppPath);
// Write the file
file = new File( webAppPath + "ImageTest.jpeg") ;
fi.write( file ) ;
out.println("<br/><h3>Uploaded File :</h3><img src=\"ImageTest.jpeg\" height='300px' width='300px' />");
String command = "";
command = "convert.exe -draw \"gravity south fill black text 0,0 'Watermark' \" \"" + webAppPath + "ImageTest.jpeg \" \""+ webAppPath +"imageTest_result.jpg \"";
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("cmd.exe", "/c", command);
Process p = pb.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch(InterruptedException ex) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
out.println("<br/><h3>Watermarked File :</h3><img src=\"imageTest_result.jpg\" height='300px' width='300px' />");
}
}
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}catch(Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
out.println("<br/><font color='red'><b>"+ex.getMessage()+"</b></font><br/>");
}
}
} }
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.