如何按C到达顺序处理多个信号

Question

I want to be able to handle many signals of the same type ( SIGCHLD ), but, I want to make sure that if a signal is arriving while I'm still handling the previous one, I will finish handling the first to arrive, and only after I finish handling it, I'll handle the next ones.

There may be more than one signals waiting to be handled.

Also, does a process sends SIGCHLD if it's terminated or killed (using SIGTERM / SIGKILL ) by the parent process?

Answer 1

As long as you use sigaction and not the problematic signal function to setup your signal handler, you can be sure (unless you specify otherwise) that your signal handler will not be interrupted by another occurrence of the signal it's handling. However it's possible if many child processes all die at once that you might not receive a signal for each. On each SIGCHLD , the normal procedure is to attempt to wait for children until your wait -family function says there are no children left to wait for. At this point, you can be sure that any further child termination will give you a new SIGCHLD .

Also, since you're very restricted as to what functions you can use from a signal handler, you'd probably be better off just setting some sort of flag or otherwise notifying your main program loop that it should check for terminated children via one of the wait interfaces.

And finally, yes, a SIGCHLD is delivered regardless of the reason the child terminated - including if it was killed by the parent.