单例模式在不同的线程中使用其方法

Question

When designing a singleton class which can be used by multiple threads I run into the following challenge:

There exits a main thread and another thread called client. The main method first gets an instance and afterwards the clients also get instances. And a client then executes a method of the singleton class my debug step through shows me that the main thread is interrupted to execute the method which is called by the client.

How can I ensure that the client thread executes the method, without interrupting the main thread.

Thanks in advance for efforts.

Cheers Bob

Edit:

public class SingletonEsperEngine {

    private static SingletonEsperEngine esperEngineObject;
    //Configuration for the Esper Engine
    private static Configuration cepConfig;
    //EPSServiceProvider represents the engine instance
    private static EPServiceProvider cep;
    private static EPRuntime cepRT;
    private static EPAdministrator cepAdm;
    private static boolean IsAlreadyInitialized;
    private static boolean IsNodeIdAvailable;
    public static ArrayList<EPStatement> cepStatement;
    public static ArrayList<EPStatement> cepLogInfo;
    public static ArrayList<EPStatement> cepFilterStatement;
    public static HashMap<String, Integer> mStatistics;
    public static HashMap<Integer, Integer> mNodeIds;


    //Experiment instantions
    private static JoinDebug joinDebugExperiment;



    private SingletonEsperEngine() {
    }

    /**
     * In order to prevent simultaneous invocation of the getter method
     * by 2 threads or more, we add the synchronized keyword to the method
     * declaration.
     *
     * @return SingletonEsperEngine
     */
    public static synchronized SingletonEsperEngine getInstance() {
        if (esperEngineObject == null) {
            esperEngineObject = new SingletonEsperEngine();
            IsAlreadyInitialized = false;
            IsNodeIdAvailable = false;
        }

        return esperEngineObject;
    }

    /**
     * InitEsperService
     *
     * Initialize the Esper Engine to accept MyriaNed messages.
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static synchronized int InitEsperService() {

    }

public int dataToEsperEngine(String data, int numOfClient) {
        //Split string into timestamp and Myrianed Message 32 bytes
        String strTimestampClientSec = data.substring(0, 16);
        String strTimestampClientNano = data.substring(16, 32);
        String strTimestampSniffer = data.substring(32, 40);
        String message = data.substring(40);
        String joinBitMask = CONSTANT.JOIN_MESSAGE_bm.substring(2, 4) + CONSTANT.JOIN_MESSAGE_bm.substring(0, 2);

        HashMap<String, Object> Event = new HashMap<String, Object>();

            //It is an join message

            Event = putDataIntoEvent(message, evaluationMsgStruct, stamp, numOfClient);
            cepRT.sendEvent(Event, CONSTANT.JOIN_MESSAGE)

        if (CONSTANT.DEBUG) {
            printEventHashMap(Event, evaluationMsgStruct);
        }

        return CONSTANT.SUCCESS;
    }

The problem is caused when the client thread invokes dataToEsperEngine()

public class Client implements Runnable {

    Socket mClientConnectionSocket;
    Connection mCon;
    //Seperate thread for every client, to handle the communication and event processing
    //ClientThread clientThread;
    public static Boolean stopClientThreads = false;
    public int mMode = CONSTANT.CLIENT_MODE_IDLE;
    public int mNumberOfThisClient;
    SingletonEsperEngine mEsperSupport;
    public Thread t;
    private String name;



    public void run() {
        String tmp = null;
        int idleTime = CONSTANT.SHORT_IDLE_TIME;

        while (!stopClientThreads) {
            try {
                tmp = null;
                switch (mMode) {
                    case CONSTANT.CLIENT_MODE_STOP:
                        //This will cause exiting of the while loop and terminates the thread
                        stopClientThreads = true;
                        return;
                    case CONSTANT.CLIENT_MODE_IDLE:
                        //Being lazy
                        break;
                    case CONSTANT.CLIENT_MODE_RECEIVE_STREAM:
                        tmp = receiveMessage();
                        if (tmp != null) {
                            System.out.println(tmp);
                            mEsperSupport.dataToEsperEngine(tmp, mNumberOfThisClient);
                        }
                        break;
                }

                //I am aware of the performance issues
                //TODO rebuild with execution pool
                this.t.sleep(idleTime);

            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }

        }
        return;
    }

    Client(Socket cC, String name) {
        //Save socket (=connection) into the client class
        mClientConnectionSocket = cC;
        gui.Debug.logThis("The server made a connection with: " + mClientConnectionSocket.getInetAddress());

        mEsperSupport = mEsperSupport.getInstance();

        this.name = name;
        mMode = CONSTANT.CLIENT_MODE_IDLE;

        t = new Thread(this);
        t.start();

        this.mNumberOfThisClient = Integer.parseInt(name);

        //Connect the input and output stream
        try {
            mCon = new Connection(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mClientConnectionSocket.getInputStream())), new PrintWriter(mClientConnectionSocket.getOutputStream()));
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }




    }

    public String receiveMessage() {
        String tmp = null;
        try {
            tmp = mCon.cFrom.readLine();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        return tmp;
    }
}

Answer 1

That has nothing to do with singletons, has it? You have to synchronize methods that shall not be interrupted, perhaps using synchronized keyword. This is a difficult matter to answer in entirety, there are several books (such as Doug Lea 'Concurrent Programming in Java') you may consult. Apart from that, your question is not phrased quite precisely enough for me to add more detail.

Answer 2

And the client then executes a method of the singleton class my debug step through shows me that the main thread is interrupted to execute the method which is called by the client.

That's absolutely impossible (unless both your main thread and the singleton class contain some fairly complex code to force tham to do that, in which case the solution is of course not to implement them that way). Most likely you are misinterpreting what the debugger displays.

Answer 3

It is possible to do it but you only do synchronization only on "critical sections", "critical data". Since, I did not see any critical section in your code, I dont think you really need a sync between the client and the main thread. Maybe this line can be considered as critical section :

Event = putDataIntoEvent(message, evaluationMsgStruct, stamp, numOfClient);

But with the source you gave, it is difficult to say so.