在多维数组上使用numpy.argmax（）

Question

I have a 4 dimensional array, ie, data.shape = (20,30,33,288) . I am finding the index of the closest array to n using

index = abs(data - n).argmin(axis = 1), so
index.shape = (20,33,288) with the indices varying. 

I would like to use data[index] = "values" with values.shape = (20,33,288) , but data[index] returns the error "index (8) out of range (0<=index<1) in dimension 0" or this operation takes a relatively long time to compute and returns a matrix with a shape that doesn't seem to make sense.

How do I return a array of correct values? ie,

data[index] = "values" with values.shape = (20,33,288)

This seems like a simple problem, is there a simple answer?

I would eventually like to find index2 = abs(data - n2).argmin(axis = 1) , so I can perform an operation, say sum data at index to data at index2 without looping through the variables. Is this possible?

I am using python2.7 and numpy version 1.5.1.

Answer 1

You should be able to access the maximum values indexed by index using numpy.indices() :

x, z, t = numpy.indices(index.shape)
data[x, index, z, t]

Answer 2

If I understood you correctly, this should work:

numpy.put(data, index, values)

I learned something new today, thanks.