C ++中的类成员函数指针

Question

I want to call a member function of another class on an object, but I cant seem to figure out how this works. As example code on how it should work:

Class A {
  void somefunction(int x);
}

Class B : A {
  void someotherfunction(int x);
}

Class C {
  void x() {
      callY(&ofthefunction); 
}   //here you call the function, you dont have an object yet,    and you don't know the argument yet, this will be found in function callY

  void Y(*thefunction) {
       find int x;
       if(something)
             A a = find a;
             a->thefunction(x);
       else 
             B b = find b;
             b->thefunction(x);
}
}

I hope this makes sence, It is also possible to split this in 2 methods, Y1 and Y2, but seeing as 90% of the code is the same (finding things in a XML file), only the object and argument where to save it is different, i'd like to do this

Answer 1

You can use something known as a virtual function. By the way, your syntax is hideous, it's class not Class , you need braces for your conditionals, and a judicious application of public , some extra semicolons, etc. It would be appreciated if you would go near a compiler before coming here, y'know.

class A {
public:
  virtual void somefunction(int x);
};

class B : public A {
public:
  virtual void somefunction(int x);
};

void func(A& a) {
    int x = 0;
    // Do something to find x
    a.somefunction(x); 
    // calls A::somefunction if this refers to an A
    // or B::somefunction if it's a B
}
int main() {
    A a;
    func(a); // calls A::somefunction
    B b;
    func(b); // calls B::somefunction
}

Answer 2

What you want to do can be done, although I woudn't solve it this way:

class A {
public:
    virtual int doit(int x) { return x+1; }
};

class B : public A {
public:
    int doit2(int x) { return x*3; }
    int doit(int x) { return x*2; }
};

int foo(int (A::*func)(int), int x, bool usea) {
    if (usea) {
        A a;
        return (a.*func)(x);
    } else {
        B b;
        return (b.*func)(x);
    }
}

int main() {
    int (A::*bla)(int) = &A::doit;
    foo(bla, 3, true);
    foo(bla, 3, false);

}

However, for this to work, the following has to be satisfied:

1. You must use function pointers of the base class (eg int (A::*bla)(int) ), otherwise you won't be able to call it on that base class (eg int (B::*bla)(int) can only be used on B instances, not on A instances, even if the method is already defined in A ).
2. The methods must have the same names as in the base class
3. To use overriding (eg different impl in derived class), you have to use virtual functions.

But I would rather rethink your design...

Answer 3

No, that won't work at all. A pointer to a member of A will always point to that function, even when it's called on B because B inherits from A.

You need to use virtual functions. I see DeadMG has beaten me to it.