使用 node.js 时如何将数据发送到指定连接

Question

I am using node.js building a TCP server, just like the example in the doc. The server establishes persistent connections and handle client requests. But I also need to send data to any specified connection, which means this action is not client driven. How to do that?

Answer 1

Your server could maintain a data structure of active connections by adding on the server "connection" event and removing on the stream "close" event. Then you can pick the desired connection from that data structure and write data to it whenever you want.

Here is a simple example of a time server that sends the current time to all connected clients every second:

var net = require('net')
  , clients = {}; // Contains all active clients at any time.

net.createServer().on('connection', function(sock) {
  clients[sock.fd] = sock; // Add the client, keyed by fd.
  sock.on('close', function() {
    delete clients[sock.fd]; // Remove the client.
  });
}).listen(5555, 'localhost');

setInterval(function() { // Write the time to all clients every second.
  var i, sock;
  for (i in clients) {
    sock = clients[i];
    if (sock.writable) { // In case it closed while we are iterating.
      sock.write(new Date().toString() + "\n");
    }
  }
}, 1000);