[英]UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode
I'm reading a file that contains Romanian words in Python with file.readline(). 我正在使用file.readline()在Python中读取包含罗马尼亚语单词的文件。 I've got problem with many characters because of encoding.
由于编码,我遇到了许多字符的问题。
Example : 示例:
>>> a = "aberație" #type 'str'
>>> a -> 'abera\xc8\x9bie'
>>> print sys.stdin.encoding
UTF-8
I've tried encode() with utf-8, cp500 etc, but it doesn't work. 我已经尝试使用utf-8,cp500等编码(),但它不起作用。
I can't find which is the right Character encoding I have to use ? 我找不到哪个正确的字符编码我必须使用?
thanks in advance. 提前致谢。
Edit: The aim is to store the word from file in a dictionnary, and when printing it, to obtain aberație and not 'abera\\xc8\\x9bie' 编辑:目的是将文件中的单词存储在一个字典中,并在打印时获取aberaţie而不是'abera \\ xc8 \\ x9bie'
What are you trying to do? 你想做什么?
This is a set of bytes: 这是一组字节:
BYTES = 'abera\xc8\x9bie'
It's a set of bytes which represents a utf-8
encoding of the string "aberație". 它是一组字节,表示字符串“aberaţie”的
utf-8
编码。 You decode the bytes to get your unicode string: 您解码字节以获取您的unicode字符串:
>>> BYTES
'abera\xc8\x9bie'
>>> print BYTES
aberație
>>> abberation = BYTES.decode('utf-8')
>>> abberation
u'abera\u021bie'
>>> print abberation
aberație
If you want to store the unicode string to a file, then you have to encode it to a particular byte format of your choosing: 如果要将unicode字符串存储到文件中,则必须将其编码为您选择的特定字节格式:
>>> abberation.encode('utf-8')
'abera\xc8\x9bie'
>>> abberation.encode('utf-16')
'\xff\xfea\x00b\x00e\x00r\x00a\x00\x1b\x02i\x00e\x00'
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