Python 列表理解逻辑错误

Question

I'm trying to weed out strings that contains "msi" using regular expressions and a list comprehension. However, when I print the list, strings that contain "msi" are still in the list. What exactly would the error be? This is my code:

spam_list = [l for l in spam_list if not re.match("msi", l)]

Answer 1

re.match() matches from the beginning of the string. Use re.search() , or even better, in .

L = [l for l in L if "msi" not in l]

Answer 2

Since you're apparently looking through a list of filenames, you could also use endswith:

list = [l for l in list if l.endswith('.msi')]

Answer 3

Here is one way to filter a list by the file extension

import os
extensions = set(['.msi', '.jpg', '.exe'])
L = [l for l in L if os.path.splitext(l)[1] not in extensions]