在OS X上编译C程序以在Linux上运行

Question

I have a pretty simple C program that does some cryptographic calculations using only standard library functions.

I will be running the program on Ubuntu (10.04, 32 bit) and compiled it on OS X 10.6 using cc with the -m32 flag. When I tried to run it on Ubuntu I got the error message "cannot execute binary file."

When I compile it on Ubuntu it runs fine.

Is there any easy way to compile code on OS X into a binary that will run on Ubuntu? If not, what are the differences that cause the binary to be incompatible?

Answer 1

You need to set up a cross compiler. Using the GNU toolchain, the process looks something like this:

1. Download binutils , gcc , and glibc .
2. Untar bintuls (to something like binutils-xyz).
3. mkdir binutils-linux
4. cd binutils-linux
5. ../binutils-xyz/configure --target=i386-ubuntu-linux (not sure on the exact target)
6. make
7. sudo make install
8. cd ..
9. untar gcc (to something like gcc-xyz).
10. mkdir gcc-linux
11. cd gcc-linux
12. ../gcc-xyz/configure --target=i386-ubuntu-linux (not sure on the exact target)
13. make
14. sudo make install
15. cd ..
16. untar glibc (to something like glibc-xyz)
17. mkdir glibc-linux
18. cd glibc-linx
19. ../glibc-xyz/configure --target=i386-ubuntu-linux (not sure on the exact target)
20. make
21. sudo make install
22. cd ..

I've never tried OSX as a host OS, so I don't know if there are any other complications, but this is the general approach. I'm working from memory, so add a comment if you need more help.

Answer 2

I'm afraid you can't given the minimum portability of gcc.

Of course you can build a cross compiler like this but I'll suggest you to use and compile with an ubuntu virtual machine.