Vim 的有用 Python 命令列表？

Question

I was looking for a quick way to autoformat/pretty-print JSON in Vim the other day and found this great little command on Stack Overflow::%.python -m json.tool

That sent me on a search for a list of other Python tools to pretty-print common web files, but I couldn't find much. Is there a good resource/list of Python tools that they find particularly useful for cleaning up poorly formatted web stuff inside Vim (eg HTML, XML, JavaScript, etc.)?

Answer 1

For XHTML and XML files you can use tidy.

:%!tidy -i -asxhtml -utf8

:`<,`>!tidy -i -xml -utf8

The last one works on visual selections.

Answer 2

Python

Are you just looking for a resource for Python one-liners? You could browse through the Python standard library documentation to find more inspiration.

Or simply google "python one-liners json.tool" to find additional resources. For example, this Reddit post: Suggestion for a Python blogger: figure out what what all the stdlib main functionality is, and document it

Command line

Vim supports more than just Python (eg HTML Tidy as Keith suggested). Any tool that can accept pipe/standard input will integrate well with Vim.

The % command just picks a range that contains the entire file, and ! filters that range through an external program.

See :help:% and :help:!

Answer 3

Vim has a command to do it, = (equal), like in ggvG= will reindent the whole file. Try :help = for more info about how to use functions and external programs with = . The default configuration uses internal indenting rules which works for most file types.

Answer 4

!autopep8 -i % seems to work fine in vim . The -i switch is to over-write the existing file in place. Use more @ autopep8 --help .

There is a vim plugin for this if you really are thinking of being a power user. Outside of vim you can test it with autopep8 -diff {filename} or autopep8 {filename} .

Answer 5

There are loads of good tools that are can convert text between the two formats:

1. par: for hard line wrapping.
2. pandoc: for HTML, LaTeX, rst, and Markdown

3. autopep8: for parsing Python code into an AST and spitting it out as pep8 compliant.

   ...

Vim is designed to make use of such utilities by the powerful formatprg settings. That by default is mapped to the gq operator. It works well with Vim motions, Vim text objects, selections, etc.

For instance, I use the setting below for on my Python files

au FileType python setlocal formatprg=autopep8\ --indent-size\ 0\ -

John MacFarlne has a good article about creating a specialised script using pandoc which you could stick in your vimrc.