是否可以在 PHP 中防止“致命错误：调用未定义的函数”？

Question

In PHP, is there any way that I can ignore functions that are undefined instead of throwing a fatal error that is visible in the browser?—ie, Fatal error: Call to undefined function

I know that there is the practice of wrapping all custom functions in a conditional as below, but is there a programmatic way to get this effect?

if (function_exists('my_function')) { 

   // use my_function() here;

}

Answer 1

No. Fatal errors are fatal. Even if you were to write your own error handler or use the @ error suppression operator, E_FATAL errors will still cause the script to halt execution.

The only way to handle this is to usefunction_exists() (and possibly is_callable() for good measure) as in your example above.

It's always a better idea to code defensively around a potential (probable?) error than it is to just let the error happen and deal with it later anyway.

EDIT - php7 has changed this behavior, and undefined functions/methods are catchable exceptions.

Answer 2

In php 7, this is now possible.

Example codez:

try {
    some_undefined_function_or_method();
} catch (\Error $ex) { // Error is the base class for all internal PHP error exceptions.
    var_dump($ex);
}

demo

http://php.net/manual/en/migration70.incompatible.php

Many fatal and recoverable fatal errors have been converted to exceptions in PHP 7. These error exceptions inherit from the Error class, which itself implements the Throwable interface (the new base interface all exceptions inherit).

Answer 3

What you are asking for seems a little goofy, but you can get a similar effect by declaring all your functions as methods of a class and then implement __call as a method of that class to handle any undefined method calls. You can then handle calls to undefined methods however you like. Check out the documentation here .

Answer 4

If you would like to suppress this error while working with objects use this function:

function OM($object, $method_to_run, $param){ //Object method
    if(method_exists(get_class($object), $method_to_run)){
        $object->$method_to_run($param);
    }        
}

Regards

Answer 5

we can hide errors but this will log in apache error log

//Set display error true.

ini_set('display_errors', "0");

//Report all error except notice

ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE ^ E_STRICT);

//We can use try catch method

try {
    my_method();
} catch (\Error $ex) { // Error is the base class for all internal PHP error exceptions.
    var_dump($ex);
}

//Check method existance

function_exists()

Answer 6

Prevent no. But catch and log yes, using register_shutdown_function()

See PHP manual

function shutDown_handler()
{
   $last_error = error_get_last();
   //verify if shutwown is caused by an error
   if (isset ($last_error['type']) && $last_error['type'] == E_ERROR)
   {
      /*
        my activity for log or messaging
        you can use info: 
          $last_error['type'], $last_error['message'],
          $last_error['file'], $last_error['line']
          see about on the manual PHP at error_get_last()
      */
   }
}

register_shutdown_function ('shutDown_handler');

Answer 7

I found in PHP 7 that try/catch works for the "Call to undefined function" error. The Exception object that is caught is not of class Throwable and not ErrorException but Error.

The exception object received by catch contains the error message, the file and line nr, and stack trace, but does not contain the severity code.

This catch allows the program to do its own logging or analysis, and hides the error message from the user-visible output (but will log the error in the PHP error log), just what is wanted on production websites. It also allows execution to continue, which can be dangerous, but you can simply place "exit;" at the end of the catch code block to prevent the program from continuing.