如何将所有文件从一个目录移动（并覆盖）到另一个目录？

Question

我知道mv命令可以将文件从一个地方移动到另一个地方，但是如何将所有文件从一个目录移动到另一个目录（有一堆其他文件），如果文件已经存在则覆盖？

Answer 1

mv -f source target

From the man page:

-f, --force
          do not prompt before overwriting

Answer 2

It's just mv srcdir/* targetdir/ .

If there are too many files in srcdir you might want to try something like the following approach:

cd srcdir
find -exec mv {} targetdir/ +

In contrast to \\; the final + collects arguments in an xargs like manner instead of executing mv once for every file.

Answer 3

It's also possible by using rsync , for example:

rsync -va --delete-after src/ dst/

where:

• -v , --verbose : increase verbosity
• -a , --archive : archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X )
• --delete-after : delete files on the receiving side be done after the transfer has completed

If you've root privileges, prefix with sudo to override potential permission issues.

Answer 4

For moving and overwriting files, it doesn't look like there is the -R option (when in doubt check your options by typing [your_cmd] --help . Also, this answer depends on how you want to move your file. Move all files, files & directories, replace files at destination, etc.

When you type in mv --help it returns the description of all options.

For mv, the syntax is mv [option] [file_source] [file_destination]

To move simple files: mv image.jpg folder/image.jpg

To move as folder into destination mv folder home/folder

To move all files in source to destination mv folder/* home/folder/

Use -v if you want to see what is being done: mv -v

Use -i to prompt before overwriting: mv -i

Use -u to update files in destination. It will only move source files newer than the file in the destination, and when it doesn't exist yet: mv -u

Tie options together like mv -viu , etc.

Answer 5

如果您只需要对所有覆盖提示回答“y”，请尝试以下操作：

y | mv srcdir/* targetdir/

Answer 6

In linux shell, many commands accept multiple parameters and therefore could be used with wild cards. So, for example if you want to move all files from folder A to folder B, you write:

mv A/* B

If you want to move all files with a certain "look" to it, you could do like this:

mv A/*.txt B

Which copies all files that are blablabla.txt to folder B

Star (*) can substitute any number of characters or letters while ? can substitute one. For example if you have many files in the shape file_number.ext and you want to move only the ones that have two digit numbers, you could use a command like this:

mv A/file_??.ext B

Or more complicated examples:

mv A/fi*_??.e* B

For files that look like fi<-something->_<-two characters->.e<-something->

Unlike many commands in shell that require -R to (for example) copy or remove subfolders, mv does that itself.

Remember that mv overwrites without asking (unless the files being overwritten are read only or you don't have permission) so make sure you don't lose anything in the process.

For your future information, if you have subfolders that you want to copy, you could use the -R option, saying you want to do the command recursively. So it would look something like this:

cp A/* B -R

By the way, all I said works with rm (remove, delete) and cp (copy) too and beware, because once you delete, there is no turning back! Avoid commands like rm * -R unless you are sure what you are doing.