将文件从一个目录移动到另一个目录，并添加到新目录中的每个文件名

Question

I need to move each *.lis file in its current directory to a new directory and add to the file's existing filename for an application to pickup the file with the new name.

For example:

Move /u01/vista/vmfiles/CompressGens.lis and /u01/vista/vmfiles/DeleteOnline.lis
to 
/u01/vista/Migration_Logs/LIS.BHM.P.MIGRATION_LOGS.FBA."$(date '+%m%d%y%H%M%S')"CompressGens.lis
and
/u01/vista/Migration_Logs/LIS.BHM.P.MIGRATION_LOGS.FBA."$(date '+%m%d%y%H%M%S')"DeleteOnline.lis

What I started out with in my script:

cp -f /u01/vista/vmfiles/*.lis /u01/vista/Migration_Logs/LIS.BHM.P.MIGRATION_LOGS.FBA."$(date '+%m%d%y%H%M%S')"*.lis

There are multiple *.lis in the /u01/vista/vmfiles/ directory, and depending on the system and day, the *.lis files will not always be the same. Sometimes it is "DeleteOnline.lis" and CompressGens.lis but not ArchiveGens.lis. Then the next day will be CompressGens.lis and ArchiveGens.lis.

So I will need to get the *.lis filenames in the /u01/vista/vmfiles/ directory, and then move each one.

Answer 1

You need a loop, so that you can do one file at a time.

ls -1tr *.lis | while read File
do
    cp -p $File ../Migration_Logs/${File%.lis}.$(date '+%m%d%y%H%M%S').CompressGens.lis &&
    mv $File ../Migration_Logs/${File%.lis}.$(date '+%m%d%y%H%M%S').DeleteOnline.lis
done

${File%.lis} is the bash/korn means of stripping that suffix - see ksh or bash man page. The "&&" idiom is in order only to mv the file to the 2nd archived name if the copy for the 1st archived file works.

Answer 2

@Abe Crabtree, Thanks for the help in pointing me in the right direction. Below is the final code that worked.

ls -1tr *.lis | while read File
do
    mv $File /u01/vista/Migration_Logs/LIS.BHM.P.MIGRATION_LOGS.FBA.$(date '+%m%d%y%H%M%S').${File%.lis}.lis
done