Ruby：如何剥离字符串并获取删除的空格？

Question

Given a string, I would like to strip it, but I want to have the pre and post removed whitespaces. For example:

my_strip("   hello world ")   # => ["   ", "hello world", " "]
my_strip("hello world\t ")    # => ["", "hello world", "\t "]
my_strip("hello world")       # => ["", "hello world", ""]

How would you implement my_strip ?

Answer 1

Solution

def my_strip(str)
  str.match /\A(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\z/m
  return $1, $2, $3
end

Test Suite (RSpec)

describe 'my_strip' do
  specify { my_strip("   hello world ").should      == ["   ", "hello world", " "]     }
  specify { my_strip("hello world\t ").should       == ["", "hello world", "\t "]      }
  specify { my_strip("hello world").should          == ["", "hello world", ""]         }
  specify { my_strip(" hello\n world\n \n").should  == [" ", "hello\n world", "\n \n"] }
  specify { my_strip(" ... ").should                == [" ", "...", " "]               }
  specify { my_strip(" ").should                    == [" ", "", ""]                   }
end

Answer 2

Well, this is a solution that I come up with:

def my_strip(s)
  s.match(/\A(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\z/)[1..3]
end

But, I wonder if there are other (maybe more efficient) solutions.

Answer 3

def my_strip( s )
  a = s.split /\b/
  a.unshift( '' ) if a[0][/\S/]
  a.push( '' ) if a[-1][/\S/]
  [a[0], a[1..-2].join, a[-1]]
end

Answer 4

I would use regexp:

def my_strip(s)
    s =~ /(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\z/
    *a = $1, $2, $3
end

Answer 5

def my_strip(str)
  sstr = str.strip
  [str.rstrip.sub(sstr, ''), sstr, str.lstrip.sub(sstr, '')]
end