在Emacs迷你缓冲区中启用自动完成功能

Question

I'm trying to turn auto-complete in the minibuffer:

(add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'auto-complete-mode)

What I get is auto-complete working in the first instance of minibuffer, but no longer. That is the full minibuffer-setup-hook after loading:

(auto-complete-mode turn-on-visual-line-mode ido-minibuffer-setup rfn-eshadow-setup-minibuffer minibuffer-history-isearch-setup minibuffer-history-initialize)

How to turn auto-complete on persistently?

Answer 1

You rarely ever want to add a function symbol to a hook variable if that function acts as a toggle (which will be the case for most minor modes).

minibuffer-setup-hook runs "just after entry to minibuffer", which means that you would be enabling auto complete mode the first time you enter the minibuffer; disabling it the second time; enabling it the third time; etc...

Typically you would either look to see if there's a pre-defined turn-on-autocomplete-mode type of function, or define your own:

(defun my-turn-on-autocomplete-mode ()
  (autocomplete-mode 1)) ;; an argument of 1 will enable most modes
(add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'my-turn-on-auto-complete-mode)

I can't test that, because you haven't linked to the autocomplete-mode you are using.

Answer 2

The creator of "auto-complete-mode" explicitly excludes the minibuffer for use with auto completion. The definition for the minor mode is:

(define-global-minor-mode global-auto-complete-mode
  auto-complete-mode auto-complete-mode-maybe
  :group 'auto-complete)

so the "turn mode on" function is "auto-complete-mode-maybe" - the definition of that function is:

(defun auto-complete-mode-maybe ()
  "What buffer `auto-complete-mode' prefers."
  (if (and (not (minibufferp (current-buffer)))
           (memq major-mode ac-modes))
      (auto-complete-mode 1)))

This function explicitly tests in the if statement if the current-buffer is the minibuffer and doesn't turn on the auto-complete-mode if it is.

If you want to use auto-complete-mode in the minibuffer, you should probably contact the maintainer of the mode and ask him why he excluded the minibuffer and what programming changes he feels are necessary to enable the mode in the minibuffer.

Answer 3

Zev called to my attention auto-complete-mode-maybe , and that is the required modifications (file auto-complete.el , all changes have comments):

;; Add this variable
(defcustom ac-in-minibuffer t
  "Non-nil means expand in minibuffer."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'auto-complete)

...

(defun ac-handle-post-command ()
  (condition-case var
      (when (and ac-triggered
                 (not (ido-active)) ;; Disable auto pop-up in ido mode
                 (or ac-auto-start
                     ac-completing)
                 (not isearch-mode))
        (setq ac-last-point (point))
        (ac-start :requires (unless ac-completing ac-auto-start))
        (ac-inline-update))
    (error (ac-error var))))

...

(defun auto-complete-mode-maybe ()
  "What buffer `auto-complete-mode' prefers."
  (if (or (and (minibufferp (current-buffer)) ac-in-minibuffer) ;; Changed
          (memq major-mode ac-modes))
      (auto-complete-mode 1)))

And .emacs :

(add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'auto-complete-mode)

Certainly, there are binding conflicts but it is possible to solve them.