如何在Xcode 4.2中使用gcc 4.2

Question

I need to use gcc 4.2 with Xcode 4.2 for some older code. How do i get it to show up. Xcode4.2 seems to have dropped support for it.

Thanks

Answer 1

Here is a way to enable compiling with gcc 4.2 in xcode 4.2 . This is mostly done via command line so when you see lines starting with: [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ , you need to open up Terminal.app and run the command that starts after the $ .

No files or directories are removed or deleted in this process, so it is easy to undo if you need to compile with LLVM in the future.

1. Download - but do not install yet - xcode_4.1_for_lion.dmg or xcode_4.1_for_snow_leopard.dmg

2. Now, follow these steps to install Xcode 4.1 into /Developer-4.1 :

   1. Backup the working /Developer directory (where Xcode 4.2 is installed)

    [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo mv -v /Developer /Developer-4.2 

   2. Run the Xcode 4.1 installer using the default install location ( /Developer )

   3. Move the new Xcode 4.1 installation to /Developer-4.1 :

       [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo mv -v /Developer /Developer-4.1 

   4. Move the Xcode 4.2 developer directory back to /Developer :

       [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo mv -v /Developer-4.2 /Developer 

3. Edit the Xcode 4.2 GCC 4.2.xcspec file to get gcc 4.2 to show in the list of compiler options ^[1] :

    [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo vi "/Developer/Library/Xcode/PrivatePlugIns/Xcode3Core.ideplugin/Contents/SharedSupport/Developer/Library/Xcode/Plug-ins/GCC 4.2 (Plausible Blocks).xcplugin/Contents/Resources/GCC 4.2.xcspec" 

   • Change lines 41 and 42 from this:

      ShowInCompilerSelectionPopup = NO; IsNoLongerSupported = YES; 

   • To This:

      ShowInCompilerSelectionPopup = YES; IsNoLongerSupported = NO; 

4. Backup the Xcode 4.2 iOS/Simulator Framework usr directories:

    [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo mv -v /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr.backup [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo mv -v /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr.backup 

5. Copy Xcode 4.1 iOS/Simulator Framework usr directories to Xcode 4.2:

    [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo cp -rv /Developer-4.1/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo cp -rv /Developer-4.1/usr /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr 

6. Copy the gcc and info iOS SDK library directories from Xcode 4.1 to Xcode 4.2 ^[2] :

    [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo cp -rv /Developer-4.1/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk/usr/lib/gcc /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk/usr/lib/gcc [ 15:30 jon@MacBookPro / ]$ sudo cp -rv /Developer-4.1/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS4.3.sdk/usr/lib/info /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk/usr/lib/info 

7. Compile using gcc-4.2!

   

This is a blog post I've written with a little more info about this process. Feel free to leave a comment on the blog if you run into any issues or have any questions.

---

^[1] If opening from a command line (using something like vi , emacs , nano , etc) make sure to either enclose the path in quotes "/long path/with spaces/in it/file.xcspec" or escape the spaces /some/long\\ path/with\\ spaces/in\\ it/file.xcspec

^[2] This is necessary because the iPhoneOS.platform SDK has its own seperate /usr/lib directories but the iPhoneSimulator.platform SDK does not

Answer 2

Thanks chown for sharing this! I struggled around half a day, but at the end it turned out, that I only needed a few steps to achieve my goal:

For everyone that just needs GCC-4.2 to compile apps (no iOS stuff) it's pretty easy: You don't need to install anything just follow these few steps:

1. EDIT: If you don't have GCC 4.2 installed already (from an earlier version of Xcode, or manual install), follow the instruciotns from Sean DeNigris in the comments!

2. Follow step 3 from the original description:
   Edit the Xcode 4.2 GCC 4.2.xcspec file to get gcc 4.2 to show in the list of compiler options.

3. Make Xcode find the compiler again:

   ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.2 /Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2

4. Also make the linker available:

   ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.2 /Developer/usr/bin/g++-4.2

This works perfectly for me! But as I said it's just for non iOS products!

Answer 3

So the full process for getting gcc 4.2 to work with a fresh install of Xcode 4.2 (non-iOS) is:

1. Install gcc 4.2

    sudo port install apple-gcc42 

2. Tweak Xcode so that gcc 4.2 appears as a compiler option, by editing the Xcode 4.2 GCC 4.2.xcspec file to get gcc 4.2 to show in the list of compiler options:

   1. Open the xcspec file for editing:

       sudo vi "/Developer/Library/Xcode/PrivatePlugIns/Xcode3Core.ideplugin/Contents/SharedSupport/Developer/Library/Xcode/Plug-ins/GCC 4.2.xcplugin/Contents/Resources/GCC 4.2.xcspec" 

   2. Change lines 41 and 42 from this:

       ShowInCompilerSelectionPopup = NO; IsNoLongerSupported = YES; 

      To This:

       ShowInCompilerSelectionPopup = YES; IsNoLongerSupported = NO; 

3. Link the gcc 4.2 binary to the location that Xcode expects:

    sudo ln -s /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 /Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 sudo ln -s /opt/local/bin/g++-apple-4.2 /Developer/usr/bin/g++-4.2 

I explained the problem and workaround in this blog post , which condenses the information I found. Feel free to comment.

Answer 4

简单且用户友好的解决方案https://github.com/kennethreitz/osx-gcc-installer/它自动化stackoverflow上的声明列表