[英]Parsing XSD Schema with XSOM in Java. How to access element and complex types
I'm having a lot of difficuly parsing an .XSD file with a XSOM in Java. 我在Java中使用XSOM进行了很多难以解析的.XSD文件。 I have two .XSD files one defines a calendar and the second the global types.
我有两个.XSD文件,一个定义日历,第二个定义全局类型。 I'd like to be able to read the calendar file and determine that:
我希望能够阅读日历文件并确定:
calendar has 3 properties 日历有3个属性
Calendar.xsd Calendar.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:gtypes="http://www.btec.com/gtypes"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:import namespace="http://www.btec.com/gtypes"
schemaLocation="gtypes.xsd"/>
<xs:element name="CALENDAR">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Valid" type="eYN" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Cal" minOccurs="0">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="gtypes:STRING">
<xs:attribute name="IsKey" type="xs:string" fixed="Y"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="Status" type="eSTATUS" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="eSTATUS">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="gtypes:ENUM"/>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="eYN">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="gtypes:ENUM"/>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
gtypes.xsd gtypes.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.btec.com/gtypes"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:complexType name="ENUM">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attribute name="TYPE" fixed="ENUM"/>
<xs:attribute name="derived" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="readonly" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="required" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="STRING">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attribute name="TYPE" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="derived" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="readonly" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="required" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
The code from my attempt to access this information is below. 我尝试访问此信息的代码如下。 I'm pretty new to Java so any style criticism welcome.
我对Java很陌生,所以任何风格批评都欢迎。
I really need to know 我真的需要知道
I've has several attempts to access the right information via ComplexType and Elements and Content. 我有几次尝试通过ComplexType和Elements和Content访问正确的信息。 However I'm just don't get it and I cannot find any examples that help.
但是,我只是没有得到它,我找不到任何有用的例子。 I expect (hope) the best method is (relatively) simple when you know how.
我希望(希望)当你知道如何时,最好的方法(相对)简单。 So, once again, if anyone could point me in the right direction that would be a great help.
所以,再一次,如果有人能指出我正确的方向,那将是一个很大的帮助。
xmlfile = "Calendar.xsd"
XSOMParser parser = new XSOMParser();
parser.parse(new File(xmlfile));
XSSchemaSet sset = parser.getResult();
XSSchema s = sset.getSchema(1);
if (s.getTargetNamespace().equals("")) // this is the ns with all the stuff
// in
{
// try ElementDecls
Iterator jtr = s.iterateElementDecls();
while (jtr.hasNext())
{
XSElementDecl e = (XSElementDecl) jtr.next();
System.out.print("got ElementDecls " + e.getName());
// ok we've got a CALENDAR.. what next?
// not this anyway
/*
*
* XSParticle[] particles = e.asElementDecl() for (final XSParticle p :
* particles) { final XSTerm pterm = p.getTerm(); if
* (pterm.isElementDecl()) { final XSElementDecl ed =
* pterm.asElementDecl(); System.out.println(ed.getName()); }
*/
}
// try all Complex Types in schema
Iterator<XSComplexType> ctiter = s.iterateComplexTypes();
while (ctiter.hasNext())
{
// this will be a eSTATUS. Lets type and get the extension to
// see its a ENUM
XSComplexType ct = (XSComplexType) ctiter.next();
String typeName = ct.getName();
System.out.println(typeName + newline);
// as Content
XSContentType content = ct.getContentType();
// now what?
// as Partacle?
XSParticle p2 = content.asParticle();
if (null != p2)
{
System.out.print("We got partical thing !" + newline);
// might would be good if we got here but we never do :-(
}
// try complex type Element Decs
List<XSElementDecl> el = ct.getElementDecls();
for (XSElementDecl ed : el)
{
System.out.print("We got ElementDecl !" + ed.getName() + newline);
// would be good if we got here but we never do :-(
}
Collection<? extends XSAttributeUse> c = ct.getAttributeUses();
Iterator<? extends XSAttributeUse> i = c.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
{
XSAttributeDecl attributeDecl = i.next().getDecl();
System.out.println("type: " + attributeDecl.getType());
System.out.println("name:" + attributeDecl.getName());
}
}
}
Well after a lot googling I think I've answered my own question. 经过很多谷歌搜索后,我想我已经回答了我自己的问题。 My proposed solution was hopelessly wide of the mark.
我提议的解决方案毫无希望地得到了广泛的应用。 The main problem was that the XSD has three namespaces and I was looking in the wrong one for the wrong thing.
主要的问题是XSD有三个命名空间,我错误地看错了。
If you're looking to parse an XSD in XSOM be sure you understand the structure of the XSD and what the tags mean before you start - it will save you a lot of time. 如果您想在XSOM中解析XSD,请确保在开始之前了解XSD的结构以及标记的含义 - 这将为您节省大量时间。
I'll post my version below as I'm sure it can be improved! 我将在下面发布我的版本,因为我确信它可以改进!
Some links that were helpful: 一些有用的链接:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187822.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187822.aspx
http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/enterprise-web-solutions/parsing-an-xsd-schema-in-java-32565 http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/enterprise-web-solutions/parsing-an-xsd-schema-in-java-32565
http://www.w3schools.com/schema/el_simpleContent.asp http://www.w3schools.com/schema/el_simpleContent.asp
package xsom.test
import com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.XSOMParser;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSComplexType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSContentType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSElementDecl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSModelGroup;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSParticle;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSchema;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSchemaSet;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSTerm;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class mappingGenerator
{
private HashMap mappings;
public mappingGenerator()
{
mappings = new HashMap();
}
public void generate(String xmlfile) throws Exception
{
// with help from
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187822.aspx
// http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/enterprise-web-solutions/parsing-an-xsd-schema-in-java-32565
// http://www.w3schools.com/schema/el_simpleContent.asp
XSOMParser parser = new XSOMParser();
parser.parse(new File(xmlfile));
XSSchemaSet sset = parser.getResult();
// =========================================================
// types namepace
XSSchema gtypesSchema = sset.getSchema("http://www.btec.com/gtypes");
Iterator<XSComplexType> ctiter = gtypesSchema.iterateComplexTypes();
while (ctiter.hasNext())
{
XSComplexType ct = (XSComplexType) ctiter.next();
String typeName = ct.getName();
// these are extensions so look at the base type to see what it is
String baseTypeName = ct.getBaseType().getName();
System.out.println(typeName + " is a " + baseTypeName);
}
// =========================================================
// global namespace
XSSchema globalSchema = sset.getSchema("");
// local definitions of enums are in complex types
ctiter = globalSchema.iterateComplexTypes();
while (ctiter.hasNext())
{
XSComplexType ct = (XSComplexType) ctiter.next();
String typeName = ct.getName();
String baseTypeName = ct.getBaseType().getName();
System.out.println(typeName + " is a " + baseTypeName);
}
// =========================================================
// the main entity of this file is in the Elements
// there should only be one!
if (globalSchema.getElementDecls().size() != 1)
{
throw new Exception("Should be only elment type per file.");
}
XSElementDecl ed = globalSchema.getElementDecls().values()
.toArray(new XSElementDecl[0])[0];
String entityType = ed.getName();
XSContentType xsContentType = ed.getType().asComplexType().getContentType();
XSParticle particle = xsContentType.asParticle();
if (particle != null)
{
XSTerm term = particle.getTerm();
if (term.isModelGroup())
{
XSModelGroup xsModelGroup = term.asModelGroup();
term.asElementDecl();
XSParticle[] particles = xsModelGroup.getChildren();
String propertyName = null;
String propertyType = null;
XSParticle pp =particles[0];
for (XSParticle p : particles)
{
XSTerm pterm = p.getTerm();
if (pterm.isElementDecl())
{
propertyName = pterm.asElementDecl().getName();
if (pterm.asElementDecl().getType().getName() == null)
{
propertyType = pterm.asElementDecl().getType().getBaseType().getName();
}
else
{
propertyType = pterm.asElementDecl().getType().getName();
}
System.out.println(propertyName + " is a " + propertyType);
}
}
}
}
return;
}
}
The output from this is: 这个输出是:
ENUM is a string
STRING is a string
eSTATUS is a ENUM
eYN is a ENUM
Valid is a eYN
Cal is a STRING
Status is a eSTATUS
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