QProcess如何在Windows上运行

Question

I'm trying to learn how QProcess works and have this kind of code:

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#include <string>
using std::string;

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QString>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QIODevice>

#define LINE cout << "\n=====================================\n" << endl;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    LINE;
    cout << "\nstarting process ..." << endl;

    QObject *parent;
    QString program = "make";
    QStringList arguments;
    arguments << "all";
    QProcess *process = new QProcess();

    QString outputFile = "H:\\processOutput.txt";
    process->setStandardOutputFile( outputFile, QIODevice::Append);
    process->setWorkingDirectory( "H:\\sample");
    process->start(program, arguments );

    cout << "\ndone..." << endl;
    LINE;

    return a.exec();
} // end main

The process "program" should be run on a the folder "H:\\sample" which has two files, main.cpp and Makefile.

My expectation is that "make" will be invoked with the "all" argument. Examining the output of the process (in the file "H:\\processOutput.txt") i only see the text "main" and there is no any output of compilation.

Running "make all" on cmd works and yield usual results, main.exe. The whole code seem run to the end because i can see the line "done...". What am I missing?

Answer 1

QProcess, as the name indicates, starts a separate process, however the process is not bound to an environment map the same way command prompt is.

Since there is no executable make in H:\\sample the process quits immediately. Instead, wrap your call around cmd like this:

...
QString program = "%cmdspec%";
QStringList arguments;
arguments << "\\C" << "\"make all\"";
QProcess *process = new QProcess();
...

%cmdspec% is a global environmental variable that indicates the default system path to command prompt executable.