如何在类图中为自定义异常关联建模？

Question

Reading here , it seems modelling a custom exception class using a generalisation is common place. What it doesn't mention is how I can model an association with a class that could potentially throw the custom exception. Note, I'm not asking how to model the sequence behaviour when it comes to raising the exception; I'm specifically wanting to model the association. Or is this a misuse of the class diagram?

Answer 1

Probably like this:

Note that <<throws>> isn't a standard UML stereotype. There's nothing wrong with that - it's perfectly fine to define your own. If you want to stick to standards though, <<create>> is probably the closest. (See here for list of supported stereotypes as at UML 2.1).

You could model MyClass-MyException as a simple binary association rather than a dependency but it doesn't really hold semantically; there's no systematic relationship among them. Similar to the case where a Factory creates instances. There's a good article on Dependency relationships here if you need more info.

is this a misuse of the class diagram?

Not if you find it useful. UML is a tool: use it where & how it helps, ignore it where it doesn't. Case in point: pedantically, MyClass doesn't throw any exceptions, one or more methods of MyClass throws the Exception. So the dependency is an abstraction. However as long as:

• you - and whomever else needs to read the model - understands that, and
• it's useful

then it's not misuse, it's use.

hth.