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在绘画方法中绘制形状

[英]Draw a Shape within paint method

 原文  2011-11-14 04:14:12  6   2    java/ swing/ java-2d

问题描述

My program is a method to draw a circle on JPanel with multi-thread. 我的程序是使用多线程在JPanel上画圆的方法。 The following is a part of my code. 以下是我的代码的一部分。 I can draw a Image in the paint method, but I can't draw a Shape in paint method. 我可以使用绘制方法绘制Image ，但不能使用绘制方法绘制Shape 。 What's wrong with it? 它出什么问题了？ 

public void paint(Graphics g) {
    if (draw == true) {
        super.paint(g);
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
            for (Star s : this.items) {
                g2d.draw(s.cirle);
            }
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync();
        g.dispose();
    }
}

// a constructor of my star class
public Star(int delay,int initialX,int initialY){
    //ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("star.jpg"));
    //starImage = ii.getImage();
    Shape circle = new Ellipse2D.Float(initialX,initialY,100f,100f);
    System.out.println(circle);
    x=initialX;
    y=initialY;
    randomDesXY();
    this.delay=delay;
}

Error message: 错误信息： 

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:232)
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:207)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.BufferedRenderPipe.draw(BufferedRenderPipe.java:525)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.draw(PixelToParallelogramConverter.java:148)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.draw(ValidatePipe.java:154)
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.draw(SunGraphics2D.java:2383)
    at tma1.Board.paint(Board.java:61)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:232)
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:207)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.BufferedRenderPipe.draw(BufferedRenderPipe.java:525)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.draw(PixelToParallelogramConverter.java:148)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.draw(ValidatePipe.java:154)
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.draw(SunGraphics2D.java:2383)
    at tma1.Board.paint(Board.java:61)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:232)
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:207)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.BufferedRenderPipe.draw(BufferedRenderPipe.java:525)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.draw(PixelToParallelogramConverter.java:148)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.draw(ValidatePipe.java:154)
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.draw(SunGraphics2D.java:2383)
    at tma1.Board.paint(Board.java:61)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:232)
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:207)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.BufferedRenderPipe.draw(BufferedRenderPipe.java:525)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.draw(PixelToParallelogramConverter.java:148)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.draw(ValidatePipe.java:154)
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.draw(SunGraphics2D.java:2383)
    at tma1.Board.paint(Board.java:61)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:232)
    at java.awt.geom.Path2D$Float.<init>(Path2D.java:207)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.BufferedRenderPipe.draw(BufferedRenderPipe.java:525)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.draw(PixelToParallelogramConverter.java:148)
    at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.draw(ValidatePipe.java:154)
    at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.draw(SunGraphics2D.java:2383)
    at tma1.Board.paint(Board.java:61)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.

................

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 3  2011-11-14 04:19:53

  1. Custom painting should be done in the paintComponent() method, not the paint() method. 自定义绘画应该在paintComponent()方法中完成，而不是在paint()方法中完成。
  2. Don't use the dispose() method on the Graphics object. 不要在Graphics对象上使用dispose()方法。 The only time you use dispose() is when you create your own Graphics object. 唯一使用dispose()是在创建自己的Graphics对象时。
  3. I have no idea why you are using the sync() method. 我不知道为什么要使用sync()方法。 I've never seen that in painting code before. 我以前从未在绘画代码中看到过。

解决方案2
 3 已采纳  2011-11-14 04:20:31

Remove Shape from this code. 从此代码中删除Shape 。 

public Star(int delay,int initialX,int initialY){
    Shape circle = new Ellipse2D.Float(initialX,initialY,100f,100f);

Edit: 编辑：

If you declare Shape circle in the constructor, then the word circle in the constructor means a local variable named circle (not an attribute circle ). 如果在构造函数中声明Shape circle ，则构造函数中的单词circle表示一个名为circle的局部变量 （不是attribute circle ）。 If you use NetBeans or Eclipse, you can check whether a variable is a local variable or an attribute by its color. 如果使用NetBeans或Eclipse，则可以按颜色检查变量是局部变量还是属性。 The IDE highlights the color of attributes and local variables differently. IDE突出显示属性和局部变量的颜色。

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